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肉毒杆菌毒素或/和热成型咬合板治疗中度睡眠呼吸暂停和夜磨牙症后患者的满意度:一项初步研究。

Patients' Satisfaction after the Treatment of Moderate Sleep Apnea and Nocturnal Bruxism with Botox or/and Thermoformed Occlusal Splints: A Pilot Study.

作者信息

Rezk Gavrilă Taalat Gabriel, Bechir Anamaria, Nicolau Andrada Camelia, Bechir Edwin Sever

机构信息

Doctoral School in Dental Medicine, "Titu Maiorescu" University of Bucharest, 189 Calea Vacaresti, 040056 Bucharest, Romania.

Efface Aesthetic Clinic, The CIBA Building, 146 Hagley Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham B16 9NX, UK.

出版信息

J Pers Med. 2024 Sep 26;14(10):1029. doi: 10.3390/jpm14101029.

Abstract

: Sleep apnea and nocturnal bruxism belong to sleep disorders that can affect the quality of life. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects on patients with moderate sleep apnea and nocturnal bruxism of Botox injection as monotherapy or associated with wearing thermoformed occlusal splints and to determine the patients' satisfaction degree after the applied treatments. : The selected patients for study were divided into two groups: in the first group, the patients ( = 18) treatment consisted of injecting Botox (Allergan) into the masseter muscle as monotherapy; in the second group, the patients ( = 18) benefited from associated therapy, Botox injections in masseter muscle, and the wear of thermoformed occlusal splints. At baseline, at three weeks, at three months, and six months after the effectuation of therapies, the monitoring sessions were realized. : The associated therapy presented better results in decreasing the studied symptoms than the monotherapy. Both therapies improved patient satisfaction. : The applied therapies for treating the specific symptomatology in moderate sleep apnea and sleep bruxism were efficacious. Patient satisfaction was very good in both groups after the applied treatments, but the associated therapy presented better results than monotherapy.

摘要

睡眠呼吸暂停和夜间磨牙属于会影响生活质量的睡眠障碍。本研究的目的是调查肉毒杆菌素注射作为单一疗法或与佩戴热成型咬合板联合使用时,对中度睡眠呼吸暂停和夜间磨牙患者的影响,并确定所应用治疗后患者的满意度。:所选研究患者分为两组:第一组,18名患者的治疗包括将肉毒杆菌素(艾尔建公司)注射到咬肌作为单一疗法;第二组,18名患者受益于联合治疗,即咬肌注射肉毒杆菌素并佩戴热成型咬合板。在治疗实施后的基线、三周、三个月和六个月时进行监测。:联合治疗在减轻所研究症状方面比单一疗法效果更好。两种治疗都提高了患者满意度。:所应用的治疗中度睡眠呼吸暂停和睡眠磨牙特定症状的疗法是有效的。治疗后两组患者的满意度都非常好,但联合治疗比单一疗法效果更好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/24c0/11508714/c2aae3c753aa/jpm-14-01029-g001.jpg

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