Suppr超能文献

在含有高胆固醇含量、带电脂质和盐溶液的条件下,从湿膜电形成巨型单层囊泡。

Electroformation of Giant Unilamellar Vesicles from Damp Films in Conditions Involving High Cholesterol Contents, Charged Lipids, and Saline Solutions.

作者信息

Mardešić Ivan, Boban Zvonimir, Raguz Marija

机构信息

Department of Medical Physics and Biophysics, University of Split School of Medicine, 21000 Split, Croatia.

Doctoral Study of Biophysics, Faculty of Science, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.

出版信息

Membranes (Basel). 2024 Oct 12;14(10):215. doi: 10.3390/membranes14100215.

Abstract

Giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) are frequently used as membrane models in studies of membrane properties. They are most often produced using the electroformation method. However, there are a number of parameters that can influence the success of the procedure. Some of the most common conditions that have been shown to have a negative effect on GUV electroformation are the presence of high cholesterol (Chol) concentrations, the use of mixtures containing charged lipids, and the solutions with an elevated ionic strength. High Chol concentrations are problematic for the traditional electroformation protocol as it involves the formation of a dry lipid film by complete evaporation of the organic solvent from the lipid mixture. During drying, anhydrous Chol crystals form. They are not involved in the formation of the lipid bilayer, resulting in a lower Chol concentration in the vesicle bilayer compared to the original lipid mixture. Motivated primarily by the issue of artifactual Chol demixing, we have modified the electroformation protocol by incorporating the techniques of rapid solvent exchange (RSE), ultrasonication, plasma cleaning, and spin-coating for reproducible production of GUVs from damp lipid films. Aside from decreasing Chol demixing, we have shown that the method can also be used to produce GUVs from lipid mixtures with charged lipids and in ionic solutions used as internal solutions. A high yield of GUVs was obtained for Chol/1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) samples with mixing ratios ranging from 0 to 2.5. We also succeeded in preparing GUVs from mixtures containing up to 60 mol% of the charged lipid 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine (POPS) and in NaCl solutions with low ionic strength (<25 mM).

摘要

巨型单层囊泡(GUVs)在膜特性研究中常被用作膜模型。它们最常通过电形成法制备。然而,有许多参数会影响该过程的成功率。已被证明对GUV电形成有负面影响的一些最常见条件包括高胆固醇(Chol)浓度的存在、含带电脂质混合物的使用以及离子强度升高的溶液。高Chol浓度对传统电形成方案来说是个问题,因为它涉及通过从脂质混合物中完全蒸发有机溶剂来形成干脂质膜。在干燥过程中,会形成无水Chol晶体。它们不参与脂质双层的形成,导致囊泡双层中的Chol浓度低于原始脂质混合物。主要受人为Chol分离问题的推动,我们通过纳入快速溶剂交换(RSE)、超声处理、等离子体清洗和旋涂技术,对电形成方案进行了改进,以便从潮湿脂质膜中可重复地生产GUVs。除了减少Chol分离外,我们还表明该方法还可用于从含带电脂质的脂质混合物以及用作内部溶液的离子溶液中生产GUVs。对于混合比范围为0至2.5的Chol/1-棕榈酰-2-油酰-sn-甘油-3-磷酸胆碱(POPC)样品,获得了高产率的GUVs。我们还成功地从含有高达60 mol%带电脂质1-棕榈酰-2-油酰-sn-甘油-3-磷酸-L-丝氨酸(POPS)的混合物以及低离子强度(<25 mM)的NaCl溶液中制备了GUVs。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de67/11510074/4cd7b4a39062/membranes-14-00215-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验