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在印度的高等教育中应对神经多样性。

Navigating neurodiversity in higher education in India.

机构信息

Jindal School of Psychology and Counselling, O.P. Jindal Global University, Haryana, India.

Centre for Neurodiversity Studies, O.P. Jindal Global University, Haryana, India.

出版信息

Elife. 2024 Oct 25;13:e104071. doi: 10.7554/eLife.104071.

DOI:10.7554/eLife.104071
PMID:39453401
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11509664/
Abstract

The concept of neurodiversity embraces the idea that there are many different ways of perceiving, thinking about and responding to the world around us. Yet, many countries - including India, with its vast population - still struggle with this concept. Societal perceptions and stereotypes surrounding neurodiversity, often fuelled by ignorance and misinformation, contribute to the marginalisation and exclusion experienced by neurodivergent individuals. This article discusses the challenges and opportunities that neurodivergent students in Indian higher education face, highlighting the urgent need for systemic change to co-create a more inclusive and equitable learning environment.

摘要

神经多样性的概念包含了这样一种观点,即我们感知、思考和应对周围世界的方式有很多种。然而,包括印度在内的许多国家,尽管人口众多,却仍然难以接受这一概念。社会对神经多样性的看法和刻板印象,往往是由于无知和错误信息造成的,这导致了神经多样性个体的边缘化和排斥。本文讨论了印度高等教育中的神经多样性学生所面临的挑战和机遇,强调了迫切需要进行系统性变革,以共同创造一个更加包容和平等的学习环境。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7245/11509664/8d2bba5eb196/elife-104071-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7245/11509664/7415ebbd4c77/elife-104071-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7245/11509664/8d2bba5eb196/elife-104071-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7245/11509664/7415ebbd4c77/elife-104071-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7245/11509664/8d2bba5eb196/elife-104071-fig2.jpg

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Experiences of neurodivergent students in graduate STEM programs.神经发育障碍学生在STEM研究生项目中的经历。
Front Psychol. 2023 Jun 15;14:1149068. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1149068. eCollection 2023.
2
Supporting Autistic College Students: Examining the Mentoring, Organization and Social Support for Autism Inclusion on Campus (MOSSAIC) Program.支持自闭症大学生:审视校园自闭症融入的指导、组织与社会支持(MOSSAIC)项目。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2024 Jun;54(6):2094-2107. doi: 10.1007/s10803-023-05969-w. Epub 2023 Apr 5.
3
Compassionate pedagogy for neurodiversity in higher education: A conceptual analysis.
高等教育中针对神经多样性的共情教学法:概念分析
Front Psychol. 2023 Feb 16;14:1093290. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1093290. eCollection 2023.
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Hyperfocus: the forgotten frontier of attention.高度专注:被遗忘的注意力前沿领域。
Psychol Res. 2021 Feb;85(1):1-19. doi: 10.1007/s00426-019-01245-8. Epub 2019 Sep 20.
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"For a Long Time Our Voices have been Hushed": Using Student Perspectives to Develop Supports for Neurodiverse College Students.“长久以来我们都沉默不语”:利用学生视角为神经多样性大学生提供支持
Front Psychol. 2017 Apr 18;8:544. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00544. eCollection 2017.
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Accommodation Decision Making for Postsecondary Students With Learning Disabilities: Individually Tailored or One Size Fits All?为有学习障碍的高等院校学生提供住宿的决策制定:个性化定制还是一刀切?
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Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009 May 27;364(1522):1377-83. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0337.