Madden J D, Payne T F, Miller S
Pediatrics. 1986 Feb;77(2):209-11.
Cocaine has been increasingly available to a wider population of potential users in the United States. Information concerning possible effects of this agent on the fetus and newborn is lacking. We observed eight infants whose mother's gave a history of cocaine abuse and, in whom, results of a urine screen for cocaine were positive. We observed no evident symptomatology or signs of teratogenicity on these infants. Although this is encouraging, more studies, including Brazelton assessment, and long-term follow-up of infants born to cocaine-abusing mothers is necessary.
在美国，可卡因越来越容易被更多潜在使用者获取。关于这种药物对胎儿和新生儿可能产生的影响的信息尚缺。我们观察了八名婴儿，其母亲有可卡因滥用史，且他们的可卡因尿液筛查结果呈阳性。我们未观察到这些婴儿有明显的症状或致畸迹象。尽管这令人鼓舞，但仍有必要进行更多研究，包括布雷泽尔顿评估以及对可卡因滥用母亲所生婴儿的长期随访。
