Marmon L, Ritchie W P
Postgrad Med. 1986 Feb 1;79(2):181-4, 187. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1986.11699277.
Although observation is the best form of therapy for patients with asymptomatic gallstones, surgical management offers the least risk and greatest benefit to patients with symptomatic disease. This is particularly true of patients with diabetes and patients over 60 years of age. Dissolution therapy may play a major role in the treatment of symptomatic cholesterol gallstones in the future, but at present the most effective approach remains early cholecystectomy.
尽管观察是无症状胆结石患者的最佳治疗方式，但对于有症状的患者，手术治疗风险最小且益处最大。糖尿病患者及60岁以上患者尤其如此。溶石疗法未来可能在有症状的胆固醇结石治疗中发挥重要作用，但目前最有效的方法仍是早期胆囊切除术。
