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抗抑郁药必须具有抗胆碱能作用才能抑制杀鼠行为吗?

Must antidepressants be anticholinergic to inhibit muricide?

作者信息

Strickland J A, DaVanzo J P

出版信息

Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1986 Jan;24(1):135-7. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(86)90056-0.

Abstract

Two classical tricyclic antidepressants possessing anticholinergic side effects, amitriptyline and desipramine, were compared to newer antidepressants lacking such activity, mianserin, trazodone, and bupropion, for their ability to inhibit muricidal behavior. As has been previously shown for the tricyclic antidepressants, the newer antidepressants without anticholinergic activity also depressed mouse-killing behavior. Scopolamine HBr, at a dose which lacked antimuricidal activity, was tested for its ability to potentiate the antimuricidal effect of these antidepressants. Although potentiation was not demonstrated, there was a trend for scopolamine to enhance the antimuricidal effect of all drugs tested, regardless of whether or not they had anticholinergic activity.

摘要

将两种具有抗胆碱能副作用的经典三环类抗抑郁药阿米替林和去甲丙咪嗪,与缺乏此类活性的新型抗抑郁药米安色林、曲唑酮和安非他酮,就其抑制杀鼠行为的能力进行了比较。如先前对三环类抗抑郁药所显示的那样,没有抗胆碱能活性的新型抗抑郁药也会抑制杀鼠行为。对缺乏抗杀鼠活性剂量的氢溴酸东莨菪碱,测试了其增强这些抗抑郁药抗杀鼠作用的能力。尽管未证明有增强作用,但无论这些药物是否具有抗胆碱能活性,东莨菪碱都有增强所有受试药物抗杀鼠作用的趋势。

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