Center for Translational Research and Molecular Biology of Cancer, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Gliwice Branch, Wybrzeże AK 15, 44-102 Gliwice, Poland.
School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA.
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Oct 18;25(20):11225. doi: 10.3390/ijms252011225.
Treatment of glioblastoma is ineffective. Myx-M011L-KO/EGFP, a myxoma virus actively inducing apoptosis in BTICs linked to recurrence, offers innovative treatment. We loaded this construct into adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) to mitigate antiviral host responses and enable systemic delivery. The apoptotic and cytotoxic effects of the construct were studied using murine and human glioblastoma cell lines. Before implementing systemic delivery, we delivered the construct locally using ADSC to verify elimination of orthotopic murine glioma lesions. vMyx-M011L-KO/EGFP was cytotoxic to a murine cell line, preventing effective virus multiplication. In three human glioma cell lines, viral replication did occur, coupled with cell killing. The knock-out construct induced apoptotic cell death in these cultures. ADSCs infected ex vivo were shown to be sufficiently migratory to assure transfer of the therapeutic cargo to murine glioma lesions. Virus-loaded ADSCs applied to the artificial blood-brain barrier (BBB) yielded viral infection of glioma cells grown distally in the wells. Two rounds of local administration of this therapeutic platform starting 6 days post tumor implantation slowed down growth of orthotopic lesions and improved survival (total recovery < 20%). ADSCs infected ex vivo with vMyx-M011L-KO/EGFP show promise as a therapeutic tool in systemic elimination of glioma lesions.
胶质母细胞瘤的治疗效果不佳。Myx-M011L-KO/EGFP 是一种粘液瘤病毒,可主动诱导与复发相关的 BTIC 细胞凋亡,为治疗提供了新的思路。我们将该构建体加载到脂肪来源的干细胞(ADSCs)中,以减轻抗病毒宿主反应并实现系统递送。使用鼠和人胶质母细胞瘤细胞系研究了该构建体的凋亡和细胞毒性作用。在进行系统递送之前,我们使用 ADSC 局部递送该构建体,以验证其是否能消除原位鼠胶质母细胞瘤病变。vMyx-M011L-KO/EGFP 对鼠细胞系具有细胞毒性,可防止有效病毒复制。在三种人胶质母细胞瘤细胞系中,确实发生了病毒复制,并伴有细胞杀伤。该敲除构建体诱导这些培养物中的凋亡细胞死亡。体外感染的 ADSC 具有足够的迁移能力,可确保将治疗性货物转移至鼠胶质母细胞瘤病变部位。将病毒负载的 ADSC 应用于人工血脑屏障(BBB)可使生长在孔中远端的胶质瘤细胞感染病毒。在肿瘤植入后 6 天开始进行两轮局部治疗平台治疗可减缓原位病变的生长并提高存活率(完全恢复 <20%)。体外感染 vMyx-M011L-KO/EGFP 的 ADSC 有望成为系统消除胶质母细胞瘤病变的治疗工具。
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