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脂肪来源的干细胞作为促凋亡溶瘤疱疹病毒的载体:穿过血脑屏障并治疗小鼠脑胶质瘤。

Adipose-Derived Stem Cells as Carrier of Pro-Apoptotic Oncolytic Myxoma Virus: To Cross the Blood-Brain Barrier and Treat Murine Glioma.

机构信息

Center for Translational Research and Molecular Biology of Cancer, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Gliwice Branch, Wybrzeże AK 15, 44-102 Gliwice, Poland.

School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Oct 18;25(20):11225. doi: 10.3390/ijms252011225.


DOI:10.3390/ijms252011225
PMID:39457007
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11508294/
Abstract

Treatment of glioblastoma is ineffective. Myx-M011L-KO/EGFP, a myxoma virus actively inducing apoptosis in BTICs linked to recurrence, offers innovative treatment. We loaded this construct into adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) to mitigate antiviral host responses and enable systemic delivery. The apoptotic and cytotoxic effects of the construct were studied using murine and human glioblastoma cell lines. Before implementing systemic delivery, we delivered the construct locally using ADSC to verify elimination of orthotopic murine glioma lesions. vMyx-M011L-KO/EGFP was cytotoxic to a murine cell line, preventing effective virus multiplication. In three human glioma cell lines, viral replication did occur, coupled with cell killing. The knock-out construct induced apoptotic cell death in these cultures. ADSCs infected ex vivo were shown to be sufficiently migratory to assure transfer of the therapeutic cargo to murine glioma lesions. Virus-loaded ADSCs applied to the artificial blood-brain barrier (BBB) yielded viral infection of glioma cells grown distally in the wells. Two rounds of local administration of this therapeutic platform starting 6 days post tumor implantation slowed down growth of orthotopic lesions and improved survival (total recovery < 20%). ADSCs infected ex vivo with vMyx-M011L-KO/EGFP show promise as a therapeutic tool in systemic elimination of glioma lesions.

摘要

胶质母细胞瘤的治疗效果不佳。Myx-M011L-KO/EGFP 是一种粘液瘤病毒,可主动诱导与复发相关的 BTIC 细胞凋亡,为治疗提供了新的思路。我们将该构建体加载到脂肪来源的干细胞(ADSCs)中,以减轻抗病毒宿主反应并实现系统递送。使用鼠和人胶质母细胞瘤细胞系研究了该构建体的凋亡和细胞毒性作用。在进行系统递送之前,我们使用 ADSC 局部递送该构建体,以验证其是否能消除原位鼠胶质母细胞瘤病变。vMyx-M011L-KO/EGFP 对鼠细胞系具有细胞毒性,可防止有效病毒复制。在三种人胶质母细胞瘤细胞系中,确实发生了病毒复制,并伴有细胞杀伤。该敲除构建体诱导这些培养物中的凋亡细胞死亡。体外感染的 ADSC 具有足够的迁移能力,可确保将治疗性货物转移至鼠胶质母细胞瘤病变部位。将病毒负载的 ADSC 应用于人工血脑屏障(BBB)可使生长在孔中远端的胶质瘤细胞感染病毒。在肿瘤植入后 6 天开始进行两轮局部治疗平台治疗可减缓原位病变的生长并提高存活率(完全恢复 <20%)。体外感染 vMyx-M011L-KO/EGFP 的 ADSC 有望成为系统消除胶质母细胞瘤病变的治疗工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d91/11508294/93a8059c20fb/ijms-25-11225-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d91/11508294/07113e4a4645/ijms-25-11225-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d91/11508294/edec17cbe2b2/ijms-25-11225-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d91/11508294/54b879509527/ijms-25-11225-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d91/11508294/8bd46ad61995/ijms-25-11225-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d91/11508294/93a8059c20fb/ijms-25-11225-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d91/11508294/07113e4a4645/ijms-25-11225-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d91/11508294/edec17cbe2b2/ijms-25-11225-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d91/11508294/54b879509527/ijms-25-11225-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d91/11508294/8bd46ad61995/ijms-25-11225-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d91/11508294/93a8059c20fb/ijms-25-11225-g005.jpg

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[1]
Adipose-Derived Stem Cells as Carrier of Pro-Apoptotic Oncolytic Myxoma Virus: To Cross the Blood-Brain Barrier and Treat Murine Glioma.

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[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[7]
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[9]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
A Replication-Defective Myxoma Virus Inducing Pro-Inflammatory Responses as Monotherapy and an Adjuvant to Chemo- and DC Immuno-Therapy for Ovarian Cancer.

Viruses. 2025-7-29

[2]
Optimizing Oncolytic Virotherapy for Malignant Glioma: From Bench to Bedside.

Cancer Manag Res. 2025-8-4

[3]
Cell Carriers for Oncolytic Virus Delivery: Prospects for Systemic Administration.

Cancers (Basel). 2025-7-10

本文引用的文献

[1]
Immunotherapeutic Strategies for the Treatment of Glioblastoma: Current Challenges and Future Perspectives.

Cancers (Basel). 2024-3-25

[2]
Glioblastoma Therapy: Past, Present and Future.

Int J Mol Sci. 2024-2-21

[3]
Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC)-Based Drug Delivery into the Brain across the Blood-Brain Barrier.

Pharmaceutics. 2024-2-18

[4]
Myxoma Virus Combination Therapy Enhances Lenalidomide and Bortezomib Treatments for Multiple Myeloma.

Pathogens. 2024-1-12

[5]
International patterns and trends in the brain cancer incidence and mortality: An observational study based on the global burden of disease.

Heliyon. 2023-7-13

[6]
Immunotherapy in glioblastoma treatment: Current state and future prospects.

World J Clin Oncol. 2023-4-24

[7]
In vivo methods for imaging blood-brain barrier function and dysfunction.

Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2023-3

[8]
Combination of LIGHT (TNFSF14)-Armed Myxoma Virus Pre-Loaded into ADSCs and Gemcitabine in the Treatment of Experimental Orthotopic Murine Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma.

Cancers (Basel). 2022-4-16

[9]
Emerging therapies for glioblastoma: current state and future directions.

J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2022-4-15

[10]
An Blood-brain Barrier Model to Study the Penetration of Nanoparticles.

Bio Protoc. 2022-2-20

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