Li Shuhuan, Sun Duo, Wang Chu, Hu Pan, Jin Feifei, Huang Wei
Trauma Treatment Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China.
Key Laboratory of Trauma Treatment and Neural Regeneration, National Center for Trauma Medicine, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100044, China.
J Clin Med. 2024 Oct 14;13(20):6127. doi: 10.3390/jcm13206127.
: High-energy chest trauma often results in rib fractures and associated chest injuries. This study explored fracture distribution patterns in high-energy chest trauma, using three-dimensional (3D) fracture mapping technology. : This retrospective study analyzed cases of high-energy chest trauma with rib fractures treated at a Level 1 Trauma Center, from February 2012 to January 2023. Specifically, 3D computed tomography (CT) was used to reconstruct rib fractures and create fracture-frequency heat maps, analyzing the influence of other thoracic fractures on rib fracture distribution. : Rib fractures were frequently found in the anterior and posterior thoracic areas. On average, patients sustained 7 ± 3.87 rib fractures, with clavicle fractures in 25.5% and scapular fractures in 19.6% of cases. Scapular fractures led to more posterior rib fractures, while sternal fractures were associated with more anterior rib fractures. Clavicle fractures were linked to fractures of the first to third ribs. : Rib fractures in high-energy chest trauma occurred most often in the anterior and posterior regions. Fractures of the scapula and sternum influence the positioning of the fracture lines. Clavicular fractures are associated with a higher incidence of upper rib fractures. These findings can help inform surgical decisions and complication management.
高能胸部创伤常导致肋骨骨折及相关胸部损伤。本研究采用三维(3D)骨折映射技术,探讨高能胸部创伤中的骨折分布模式。
这项回顾性研究分析了2012年2月至2023年1月在一级创伤中心接受治疗的伴有肋骨骨折的高能胸部创伤病例。具体而言,使用三维计算机断层扫描(CT)重建肋骨骨折并创建骨折频率热图,分析其他胸部骨折对肋骨骨折分布的影响。
肋骨骨折常见于胸部前后区域。患者平均肋骨骨折7±3.87根,25.5%的病例伴有锁骨骨折,19.6%的病例伴有肩胛骨骨折。肩胛骨骨折导致更多的后肋骨骨折,而胸骨骨折与更多的前肋骨骨折相关。锁骨骨折与第一至第三肋骨骨折有关。
高能胸部创伤中的肋骨骨折最常发生在前后区域。肩胛骨和胸骨骨折会影响骨折线的位置。锁骨骨折与上肋骨骨折的发生率较高有关。这些发现有助于指导手术决策和并发症管理。