Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Department of Nutritional Sciences, The College of Health and Human Development, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Nutrients. 2024 Oct 11;16(20):3440. doi: 10.3390/nu16203440.
BACKGROUND: More than half of the states in the U.S. report that over 30% of adults are obese. Obesity increases the risk of many chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease, and can even reduce one's lifespan. Similarly, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes follows a comparable trend. As a result, researchers are striving to find solutions to reduce obesity rates, with a particular focus on gut health, which has been previously linked to both obesity and type 2 diabetes. Recent studies suggest that (Akk) may have a positive probiotic effect on preventing the onset of type 2 diabetes and obesity. METHODS: We conducted a quantitative meta-analysis of 15 qualified animal studies investigating the effects of Akk administration as a probiotic. RESULTS: The statistical analyses showed that Akk administration significantly reduced body weight gain by 10.4% and fasting blood glucose by 21.2%, while also significantly improving glucose tolerance by 22.1% and increasing blood insulin levels by 26.9%. However, our analysis revealed substantial heterogeneity between the control and experimental groups across all subgroups. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, Akk appears to be effective at reducing the onset of type 2 diabetes and diet-induced obesity. Long-term studies with larger sample sizes are needed to confirm these beneficial effects, as the current animal studies were of short duration (less than 20 weeks).
背景:美国超过一半的州报告称,超过 30%的成年人肥胖。肥胖增加了许多慢性疾病的风险,包括 2 型糖尿病、高血压和心血管疾病,甚至可以缩短寿命。同样,2 型糖尿病的患病率也呈现出类似的趋势。因此,研究人员正在努力寻找降低肥胖率的方法,特别关注肠道健康,因为肠道健康以前与肥胖和 2 型糖尿病都有关联。最近的研究表明,(Akk)可能对预防 2 型糖尿病和肥胖有积极的益生菌作用。
方法:我们对 15 项合格的动物研究进行了定量荟萃分析,这些研究调查了 Akk 作为益生菌的作用。
结果:统计分析表明,Akk 给药显著降低了 10.4%的体重增加和 21.2%的空腹血糖,同时显著改善了 22.1%的葡萄糖耐量和 26.9%的血液胰岛素水平。然而,我们的分析显示,所有亚组中对照组和实验组之间存在很大的异质性。
结论:总体而言,Akk 似乎能有效降低 2 型糖尿病和饮食诱导肥胖的发病风险。需要进行长期、样本量更大的研究来证实这些有益的效果,因为目前的动物研究持续时间较短(不到 20 周)。
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