Fox R, Graham W P
Surg Clin North Am. 1986 Feb;66(1):97-108. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(16)43831-4.
The overall prognosis for carcinoma of the nasopharynx and posterior pharyngeal wall continues to be dismal. Gloomy statistics persist despite a wide variety of protocols involving irradiation, chemotherapy, and surgery. The single solid advance in treatment of these malignancies has come with the evolution of the myocutaneous flap, which is discussed in this article.
鼻咽癌和咽后壁癌的总体预后仍然不容乐观。尽管有各种各样涉及放疗、化疗和手术的治疗方案，但令人沮丧的统计数据依然存在。治疗这些恶性肿瘤的唯一实质性进展来自于肌皮瓣的发展，本文将对此进行讨论。
