Dugheri Stefano, Cappelli Giovanni, Fanfani Niccolò, Squillaci Donato, Rapi Ilaria, Venturini Lorenzo, Vita Chiara, Gori Riccardo, Sirini Piero, Cipriano Domenico, Sajewicz Mieczyslaw, Mucci Nicola
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
PIN-University Center "Città di Prato" Educational and Scientific Service, University of Florence, 59100 Prato, Italy.
Molecules. 2024 Oct 18;29(20):4943. doi: 10.3390/molecules29204943.
MonoTrap was introduced in 2009 as a novel miniaturized configuration for sorptive sampling. The method for the characterization of volatile organic compound (VOC) emission profiles from hot mix asphalt (HMA) consisted of a two-step procedure: the analytes, initially adsorbed into the coating in no vacuum- or vacuum-assistance mode, were then analyzed following an automated thermal desorption (TD) step. We took advantage of the theoretical formulation to reach some conclusions on the relationship between the physical characteristics of the monolithic material and uptake rates. A total of 35 odor-active volatile compounds, determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry/olfactometry analysis, contributed as key odor compounds for HMA, consisting mainly of aldehydes, alcohols, and ketones. Chemometric analysis revealed that MonoTrap RGC18-TD was the better coating in terms of peak area and equilibrium time. A comparison of performance showed that Vac/no-Vac ratios increased, about an order of magnitude, as the boiling point of target analytes increased. The innovative hybrid adsorbent of silica and graphite carbon monolith technology, having a large surface area bonded with octadecylsilane, showed effective adsorption capability, especially to polar compounds.
MonoTrap于2009年推出,是一种用于吸附采样的新型小型化配置。表征热拌沥青(HMA)中挥发性有机化合物(VOC)排放特征的方法包括两步程序:分析物首先在无真空或真空辅助模式下被吸附到涂层中,然后在自动热脱附(TD)步骤后进行分析。我们利用理论公式得出了关于整体材料物理特性与吸附速率之间关系的一些结论。通过气相色谱-质谱/嗅觉分析确定的总共35种气味活性挥发性化合物是HMA的关键气味化合物,主要由醛、醇和酮组成。化学计量分析表明,就峰面积和平衡时间而言,MonoTrap RGC18-TD是更好的涂层。性能比较表明,随着目标分析物沸点的升高,真空/非真空比增加了约一个数量级。具有与十八烷基硅烷键合的大表面积的二氧化硅和石墨碳整体技术的创新混合吸附剂显示出有效的吸附能力,尤其是对极性化合物。
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