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高光谱成像揭示了水分胁迫下欧洲赤松中类胡萝卜素和叶绿素的差异时间动态及空间模式。

Hyperspectral Imaging Reveals Differential Carotenoid and Chlorophyll Temporal Dynamics and Spatial Patterns in Scots Pine Under Water Stress.

作者信息

Miettinen Iiro, Zhang Chao, Alonso Luis, Fernández-Marín Beatriz, García-Plazaola José I, Grebe Steffen, Porcar-Castell Albert, Atherton Jon

机构信息

Optics of Photosynthesis Laboratory, Department of Forest Sciences, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland.

Fundanción CEAM, Paterna, Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Plant Cell Environ. 2025 Feb;48(2):1535-1554. doi: 10.1111/pce.15225. Epub 2024 Oct 27.

DOI:10.1111/pce.15225
PMID:39462945
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11695750/
Abstract

Drought-related die-off events have been observed throughout Europe in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Such events are exacerbated by carbon starvation that is, an imbalance of photosynthetic productivity and resource usage. Recent evidence suggests that optically measurable photosynthetic pigments such as chlorophylls and carotenoids respond to water stress (WS). However, there is a lack of measurements using imaging spectroscopy, and the mechanisms linking xanthophyll-related changes in reflectance captured by the photochemical reflectance index (PRI) and chlorophyll changes in red edge position (REP) to WS are not understood. To probe this, we conducted a greenhouse experiment where 3-year-old Pinus sylvestris saplings were subjected to water limitation and followed using hyperspectral imaging (HSI) spectroscopy, water status and photosynthetic measurements. Carotenoids (e.g., xanthophyll cycle) and chlorophylls responded to WS, which was observed using the HSI-derived indices PRI and REP respectively. The spatial-temporal response in these two pigment-reflectance groupings differed. The spatial distribution of PRI represented the light intensity around the time of the measurement, whereas REP reflected the daily averaged light intensity over the experimental course. A further difference was noted upon rewatering, where the carotenoid-related PRI partially recovered but the chlorophyll-related REP did not.

摘要

在欧洲各地的苏格兰松(Pinus sylvestris L.)中都观察到了与干旱相关的死亡事件。碳饥饿加剧了此类事件,即光合生产力与资源利用的不平衡。最近的证据表明,诸如叶绿素和类胡萝卜素等光学可测量的光合色素对水分胁迫(WS)有响应。然而,缺乏使用成像光谱学的测量,并且光化学反射指数(PRI)捕获的与叶黄素相关的反射率变化和红边位置(REP)的叶绿素变化与水分胁迫之间的联系机制尚不清楚。为了探究这一点,我们进行了一项温室实验,对3年生的苏格兰松树苗进行水分限制,并使用高光谱成像(HSI)光谱、水分状况和光合测量进行跟踪。类胡萝卜素(如叶黄素循环)和叶绿素对水分胁迫有响应,分别使用HSI衍生指数PRI和REP观察到这一点。这两种色素 - 反射率分组的时空响应有所不同。PRI的空间分布代表测量时的光照强度,而REP反映了实验过程中的日平均光照强度。在重新浇水时还注意到了另一个差异,与类胡萝卜素相关的PRI部分恢复,但与叶绿素相关的REP没有恢复。

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本文引用的文献

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The impact of long-term acclimation to different growth light intensities on the regulation of zeaxanthin epoxidase in different plant species.不同生长光强下长期驯化对不同植物物种玉米黄质环氧化酶调控的影响。
Physiol Plant. 2023 Sep-Oct;175(5):e13998. doi: 10.1111/ppl.13998.
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The Amount of Zeaxanthin Epoxidase But Not the Amount of Violaxanthin De-Epoxidase Is a Critical Determinant of Zeaxanthin Accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana and Nicotiana tabacum.
叶黄素环氧化酶的量而不是紫黄质脱环氧化酶的量是拟南芥和烟草中玉米黄质积累的关键决定因素。
Plant Cell Physiol. 2023 Oct 16;64(10):1220-1230. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcad091.
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Use of thermal imaging and the photochemical reflectance index (PRI) to detect wheat response to elevated CO and drought.利用热成像和光化学反射指数(PRI)来探测小麦对升高的 CO 和干旱的响应。
Plant Cell Environ. 2023 Jan;46(1):76-92. doi: 10.1111/pce.14472. Epub 2022 Nov 6.
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Zeaxanthin Epoxidase Activity Is Downregulated by Hydrogen Peroxide.叶黄素环氧化酶活性受过氧化氢下调。
Plant Cell Physiol. 2022 Aug 17;63(8):1091-1100. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcac081.
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Detecting forest response to droughts with global observations of vegetation water content.利用全球植被水分含量观测数据探测森林对干旱的响应。
Glob Chang Biol. 2021 Dec;27(23):6005-6024. doi: 10.1111/gcb.15872. Epub 2021 Sep 25.
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Drone-based physiological index reveals long-term acclimation and drought stress responses in trees.基于无人机的生理指标揭示了树木的长期适应和干旱胁迫反应。
Plant Cell Environ. 2021 Nov;44(11):3552-3570. doi: 10.1111/pce.14177. Epub 2021 Sep 14.
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