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股骨远端骨折的异常形态

Unusual Morphology of a Distal Femur Fracture.

作者信息

Aldhibaib Abdullah A, Alqifari Faisal A, Almuhanna Abdulaziz M

机构信息

Orthopedics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.

Orthopedics, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 25;16(9):e70220. doi: 10.7759/cureus.70220. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

Fractures of the distal femur are rare but serious injuries that often follow a distinct pattern, occurring more frequently in both younger and older populations. In younger individuals, these fractures usually result from high-energy trauma, while in the elderly, they are often caused by domestic accidents. A 65-year-old female with a history of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, anxiety, and dyslipidemia fell on the stairs, impacting her right knee. She experienced intense pain and was unable to walk. Examination showed a swollen right knee without abrasions, tenderness, or neurovascular compromise. X-rays revealed a displaced fracture of the medial femoral condyle, with a fracture line extending to the diaphysis, and a non-displaced lateral femoral condyle fracture. The case underscores a significant distal femur fracture in an elderly patient following a low-energy impact. Early diagnosis and surgical stabilization are vital for good outcomes in femoral condylar fractures. Goals include anatomical reduction and restoring limb alignment while preserving vascularity. The choice of surgical methods depends on fracture configuration and surgeon preference. Surgery is the gold standard for displaced fractures.

摘要

股骨远端骨折虽罕见但伤势严重,通常呈现出特定模式,在年轻人和老年人中均较为常见。在年轻人群体中,此类骨折通常由高能量创伤导致,而在老年人中,常因家庭意外事故引发。一名65岁女性,有2型糖尿病、高血压、焦虑症和血脂异常病史,在楼梯上摔倒,右膝着地。她感到剧痛,无法行走。检查发现右膝肿胀,无擦伤、压痛或神经血管损伤。X线显示股骨内侧髁移位骨折,骨折线延伸至骨干,外侧髁无移位骨折。该病例凸显了一名老年患者在低能量撞击后发生的严重股骨远端骨折。早期诊断和手术固定对于股骨髁骨折的良好预后至关重要。目标包括解剖复位并在保留血管的同时恢复肢体对线。手术方法的选择取决于骨折形态和外科医生的偏好。手术是移位骨折的金标准。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c1/11512120/bcc5814b8743/cureus-0016-00000070220-i01.jpg

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