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剖析栅栏状包膜性神经瘤:一例报告及诊断挑战

Unraveling Palisaded Encapsulated Neuroma: A Case Report and Diagnostic Challenges.

作者信息

Aoki Kawaiola Cael, Gofman Joseph, Elias Merrick D

机构信息

Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA.

Dermatology, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 26;16(9):e70256. doi: 10.7759/cureus.70256. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

Palisaded encapsulated neuroma (PEN), also known as solitary circumscribed neuroma, is a rare, benign tumor of neuronal origin, often located on the head or neck. We present a case involving a 77-year-old Middle Eastern woman with a slowly enlarging, slightly symptomatic lesion on her upper lip. Histopathological analysis following a shave biopsy revealed the lesion to be a PEN. Accurate diagnosis is crucial to avoid unnecessary testing or treatment for mimicking conditions such as basal cell carcinoma or neurofibroma. Following the removal of the patient's lesion, no additional treatment was necessary, and there was no recurrence.

摘要

栅栏状包膜神经瘤(PEN),也称为孤立性局限性神经瘤,是一种罕见的起源于神经元的良性肿瘤,常位于头颈部。我们报告一例病例,患者为一名77岁的中东女性,其上唇有一个缓慢增大、症状轻微的病变。刮除活检后的组织病理学分析显示该病变为栅栏状包膜神经瘤。准确诊断对于避免因模仿基底细胞癌或神经纤维瘤等情况而进行不必要的检查或治疗至关重要。在切除患者的病变后,无需额外治疗,且未出现复发。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66d1/11512661/864cdbe1def3/cureus-0016-00000070256-i01.jpg

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