Shen Yu-Chih, Hsiao Chun-Yuan
Department of Psychiatry, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.
Department of Psychiatry, Tzu Chi University School of Medicine, Hualien, Taiwan.
Psychiatry Clin Psychopharmacol. 2024 Sep 1;34(3):272-274. doi: 10.5152/pcp.2024.24865. eCollection 2024 Sep.
Ekbom's syndrome (ES), also referred to as delusional parasitosis, is a psychiatric disorder that is relatively uncommon. It is characterized by a robust and unwavering belief in infestation despite the absence of predominant hallucinations or formal thought disorders. Ekbom syndrome presents in 2 main forms: primary, marked by delusions and abnormal tactile sensations; and secondary, where symptoms arise due to another underlying organic condition. In primary ES, the therapeutic approach primarily relies on antipsychotic (AP) medications. This article presents a case with primary ES showing that atypical APs with aripiprazole and brexpiprazole effectively treat this disease. Brexpiprazole, compared to aripiprazole, induced less tremor and akathisia in the case report, suggesting it might be more suitable for treating this condition.
埃克博姆综合征(ES),也被称为妄想性寄生虫病,是一种相对罕见的精神障碍。其特征是尽管没有明显的幻觉或形式性思维障碍,但患者坚信自己受到寄生虫感染。埃克博姆综合征主要有两种表现形式:原发性,以妄想和异常触觉为特征;继发性,症状由另一种潜在的器质性疾病引起。在原发性埃克博姆综合征中,治疗方法主要依赖于抗精神病药物。本文介绍了一例原发性埃克博姆综合征病例,表明使用阿立哌唑和布雷哌唑的非典型抗精神病药物能有效治疗该病。在该病例报告中,与阿立哌唑相比,布雷哌唑引起的震颤和静坐不能较少,表明它可能更适合治疗这种疾病。