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对完成母婴辩证行为疗法的边缘型人格障碍母亲的主观体验进行的主题分析:三年随访

A thematic analysis of the subjective experiences of mothers with borderline personality disorder who completed Mother-Infant Dialectical Behaviour Therapy: a 3-year follow-up.

作者信息

Giles Alexandra, Sved Williams Anne, Webb Stephanie, Drioli-Phillips Phoebe, Winter Amelia

机构信息

School of Justice and Society, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Women's and Children's Health Network, North Adelaide, SA, Australia.

出版信息

Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul. 2024 Oct 28;11(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s40479-024-00269-w.

DOI:10.1186/s40479-024-00269-w
PMID:39465446
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11514748/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Perinatal borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a common condition in perinatal mental health settings with few specialised treatment options, and little is known about the enduring effects of available treatment programs. This study explored the follow-up experiences of women with BPD after completing Mother-Infant Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (MI-DBT).

METHODS

Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight women who had completed MI-DBT 3 years prior. Reflexive Thematic Analysis was used to analyse the interviews to gain a richer understanding of these mothers' lived experience.

RESULTS

A thematic analysis generated four main themes which indicated that participants found that MI-DBT improved their ability to hold their child in mind, be aware of their own internal state and behaviours, manage their own emotional reactions and stay calm, and manage interpersonal interactions within adult relationships. Mothers with perinatal borderline personality disorder also highlighted the need for ongoing support in the context of parenting.

CONCLUSIONS

This study is the first of its kind to explore the longer-term experiences of mothers following such an intervention, giving voice to this vulnerable group of women. The findings of this study provide a greater understanding of the complex challenges experienced as part of parenting for mothers with borderline personality disorder, and provides both insight into mothers' experiences of life after MI-DBT and the impact of the program on their lives. The clinical and research implications of the study's findings are discussed.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

This research was retrospectively registered on 07/03/2024, ACTRN12624000225516.

摘要

背景

围产期边缘型人格障碍(BPD)是围产期心理健康环境中的常见病症,专门的治疗选择很少,对于现有治疗方案的持久效果了解甚少。本研究探讨了完成母婴辩证行为疗法(MI-DBT)后患有BPD的女性的随访经历。

方法

对8名3年前完成MI-DBT的女性进行了半结构化访谈。采用反思性主题分析法对访谈进行分析,以更深入地了解这些母亲的生活经历。

结果

主题分析产生了四个主要主题,表明参与者发现MI-DBT提高了她们在心中想着孩子的能力、意识到自己的内心状态和行为的能力、管理自己的情绪反应并保持冷静的能力,以及管理成人关系中的人际互动的能力。患有围产期边缘型人格障碍的母亲还强调了在育儿背景下持续获得支持的必要性。

结论

本研究是同类研究中首个探索此类干预后母亲长期经历的研究,让这一弱势群体有了发声的机会。本研究的结果更深入地了解了边缘型人格障碍母亲在育儿过程中所经历的复杂挑战,既洞察了母亲在完成MI-DBT后的生活经历,也了解了该项目对她们生活的影响。讨论了该研究结果的临床和研究意义。

试验注册

本研究于2024年3月7日进行回顾性注册,澳大利亚和新西兰临床试验注册号:ACTRN12624000225516。

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本文引用的文献

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Applications of dialectical behavioural therapy in the perinatal period: A scoping review.辩证行为疗法在围产期的应用:一项范围综述。
Clin Psychol Psychother. 2023 Dec 20. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2937.
2
Reflective functioning and mother-infant relationships among mothers with Borderline Personality Disorder post-therapy.治疗后边缘型人格障碍母亲的反思功能与母婴关系。
Infant Ment Health J. 2023 Sep;44(5):679-690. doi: 10.1002/imhj.22071. Epub 2023 Jun 15.
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[Mother suffering from borderline personality disorder: Which specific care in the periodal period? A literature review].[患有边缘型人格障碍的母亲:围产期的具体护理措施有哪些?文献综述]
Sante Ment Que. 2022 Fall;47(2):235-267.
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Mothers with borderline personality disorders' experiences of mother-infant dialectical behavior therapy.患有边缘型人格障碍的母亲在母婴辩证行为疗法中的经历。
J Clin Psychol. 2023 May;79(5):1245-1260. doi: 10.1002/jclp.23465. Epub 2022 Dec 14.
5
A feasibility randomised controlled trial with an embedded qualitative evaluation of perinatal emotional skills groups for women with borderline personality disorder: protocol for the EASE study.一项针对边缘型人格障碍女性的围产期情绪技能小组的可行性随机对照试验,并嵌入定性评估:EASE研究方案。
Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2022 Sep 23;8(1):215. doi: 10.1186/s40814-022-01177-y.
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The prevalence of borderline personality features and borderline personality disorder during the perinatal period: a systematic review and meta-analysis.围产期边缘型人格特征和边缘型人格障碍的患病率:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
Arch Womens Ment Health. 2022 Apr;25(2):277-289. doi: 10.1007/s00737-022-01218-8. Epub 2022 Feb 26.
7
Changing intergenerational patterns of emotional dysregulation in families with perinatal borderline personality disorder.改变围产期边缘型人格障碍家庭中代际间情绪失调的模式。
Arch Womens Ment Health. 2021 Aug;24(4):641-648. doi: 10.1007/s00737-021-01119-2. Epub 2021 Mar 19.
8
The Parenting Experience of Those With Borderline Personality Disorder Traits: Practitioner and Parent Perspectives.具有边缘型人格障碍特质者的育儿经历:从业者与家长的观点
Front Psychol. 2020 Aug 7;11:1913. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01913. eCollection 2020.
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Characterization of relationship instability in women with borderline personality disorder: A social network analysis.边缘型人格障碍女性关系不稳定特征:社会网络分析。
Personal Disord. 2020 Sep;11(5):312-320. doi: 10.1037/per0000380. Epub 2019 Dec 5.
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