Cherepovets State University, 162600, Cherepovets, Russia.
Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, 152742, Borok, Yaroslavl Region, Russia.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024 Nov;31(54):62950-62961. doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-35354-8. Epub 2024 Oct 28.
Total mercury content dynamics were evaluated in the hair of adolescent residents of the industrial center of North West Russia. The content of total mercury varied from less than 0.002 to 0.83 mg/kg. The content of total mercury in the hair of males was 1.5-2 times lower than that of females. The relationship between the body mass index of females and the content of total mercury in the hair (for the entire observation period r = 0.28-0.48, at p < 0.05) was observed. Metal's concentration in the hair of the study participants was found to depend on of fish consumption frequency. Total mercury concentration values were found to increase of 70% of the participants, by 0.03 mg/kg per year on average, over 3 years of study. Indicators of the content of total mercury in the hair of females and males in the city of Cherepovets did not exceed the standard values established in Russia and in the world. At the same time, the recorded values of the annual increase in the content of total mercury in the hair allow us to predict the potentially hazardous levels of metal in the body of the study participants when they reach adulthood.
研究了俄罗斯西北部工业中心青少年居民头发中的总汞含量动态。头发中总汞的含量从低于 0.002 到 0.83 毫克/公斤不等。男性头发中的总汞含量比女性低 1.5-2 倍。观察到女性的体重指数与头发中总汞含量之间的关系(整个观察期 r=0.28-0.48,p<0.05)。研究参与者头发中的金属浓度取决于鱼类食用频率。在 3 年的研究中,参与者头发中的总汞浓度值平均每年增加 0.03 毫克/公斤,增加了 70%。切列波韦茨市女性和男性头发中总汞含量的指标均未超过俄罗斯和世界规定的标准值。同时,头发中总汞含量的年增长率记录值使我们能够预测研究参与者成年后体内金属的潜在危险水平。