Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL.
Adv Anat Pathol. 2024 Nov 1;31(6):442-450. doi: 10.1097/PAP.0000000000000465. Epub 2024 Sep 20.
Mesenchymal tumors of the skin are rare and clinically heterogeneous, and can represent diagnostic challenge for pathologists. Most of these lesions have overlapping clinical and histological features, thus the understanding of architectural patterns, cytoplasmic and stromal features can facilitate proper diagnosis. Anatomic site may be an important factor in the differential diagnosis, as are patient's age and sex. Ancillary tests are often required and can be useful to rule out other entities. Molecular diagnostics is playing an increasingly important role in the diagnosis of soft tissue neoplasms. Here, we review clinical, histological, and molecular features of some of the most common of these uncommon entities including benign and malignant lesions.
皮肤间叶性肿瘤罕见且临床表现具有异质性,对病理医生而言是一个诊断挑战。这些病变大多数具有重叠的临床和组织学特征,因此了解其结构模式、细胞质和基质特征有助于正确诊断。解剖部位在鉴别诊断中是一个重要因素,患者的年龄和性别也是。通常需要辅助检查,这有助于排除其他疾病。分子诊断在软组织肿瘤的诊断中发挥着越来越重要的作用。在此,我们回顾了一些最常见的不常见实体的临床、组织学和分子特征,包括良性和恶性病变。