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计算机断层扫描在尸检中的作用。

The role of computed tomography in post-mortem examinations.

机构信息

Department of Imaging Diagnostics, University Children Clinical Hospital in Białystok, Poland.

出版信息

Arch Med Sadowej Kryminol. 2024;74(2):124-133. doi: 10.4467/16891716AMSIK.24.011.20340.

Abstract

In the study, data from the literature regarding the use of computed tomography in post-mortem examinations (post-mortem computed tomography - PMCT) were analyzed. Literature data indicate that PMCT should be used as a complementary tool rather than an alternative to autopsy, detecting additional changes that may have been unnoticed due to anatomical location or the need to extend traditional autopsy techniques. The ability to save, create and reconstruct images is very helpful in creating documentation and final opinions. There is a need to develop standards for the evaluation of post-mortem computed tomography images, which will enable further development of virtual autopsy techniques in the field of forensic medicine, supported by artificial intelligence.

摘要

本研究分析了文献中关于死后检查中使用计算机断层扫描(post-mortem computed tomography - PMCT)的数据。文献资料表明,PMCT 应作为补充工具而非替代解剖使用,以发现因解剖位置或需要扩展传统解剖技术而可能未被注意到的其他变化。保存、创建和重建图像的能力在创建文档和最终意见方面非常有帮助。需要制定死后计算机断层扫描图像评估标准,这将支持人工智能在法医学领域进一步发展虚拟解剖技术。

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