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定制离子多孔有机聚合物的电荷密度和表面积在吸附和抗菌作用中的作用。

Role of Charge Density and Surface Area of Tailored Ionic Porous Organic Polymers for Adsorption and Antibacterial Actions.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore 453552, India.

School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram 695551, India.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024 Nov 13;16(45):62788-62802. doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c15935. Epub 2024 Oct 29.

DOI:10.1021/acsami.4c15935
Abstract

The development of high-performance adsorbents for environmental remediation is a current need, and ionic porous organic polymers (iPOPs), due to their high physicochemical stability, high surface area, added electrostatic interaction, and easy reusability, have already established themselves as a better adsorbent. However, research on the structural design of high-performance iPOP-based adsorbents is still nascent. This study explored the building blocks' role in optimizing the polymers' charge density and surface area to develop better polymeric adsorbents. Among the three synthesized polymers, iPOP-ZN1, owing to its high surface area and high charge density in its active sites, proved to be the best adsorbent for adsorbing inorganic and organic pollutants in an aqueous medium. The polymers were efficient enough to capture and store iodine vapor in the solid state. Further, this study tried to address using iodine-loaded polymers in antibacterial action. Iodine-loaded iPOPs show impressive antibacterial behavior against , , and

摘要

开发用于环境修复的高性能吸附剂是当前的需求,而离子型多孔有机聚合物(iPOPs)由于其高物理化学稳定性、高比表面积、附加的静电相互作用以及易于重复使用,已经成为更好的吸附剂。然而,关于基于高性能 iPOP 的吸附剂的结构设计的研究仍处于起步阶段。本研究探讨了构建块在优化聚合物电荷密度和表面积方面的作用,以开发更好的聚合物吸附剂。在合成的三种聚合物中,iPOP-ZN1 由于其高比表面积和活性位点的高电荷密度,被证明是在水介质中吸附无机和有机污染物的最佳吸附剂。这些聚合物足以有效地捕获和储存固态碘蒸气。此外,本研究还尝试探讨了负载碘的聚合物在抗菌作用中的应用。负载碘的 iPOPs 对 、 、 和 表现出令人印象深刻的抗菌行为。

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