Deakin University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Institute for Health Transformation, Australia; Australian Catholic University (ACU), School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australia.
Australian Catholic University (ACU), School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australia.
Nurse Educ Pract. 2024 Nov;81:104174. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104174. Epub 2024 Oct 28.
To explore whether virtual short term international study experiences (VSTISE) facilitate transformational learning.
Transformational learning is recognised as beneficial and desirable for health students to experience. Such learning may contribute to students developing deeper understanding of themselves and of those to whom they provide care. Transformational learning has been demonstrated to increase students' confidence with and empathy for, caring for people from diverse backgrounds, increasing students' knowledge and awareness of social justice and health equity issues. Previously, undergraduate midwifery students at an Australian University have had the opportunity to potentially experience transformational learning through participation in short-term international experiences. Covid-19 resulted in the transitioning from face-to-face international experiences to virtual, online programs.
A qualitative research design was informed by transformational learning theory, with a reflexive thematic analysis process. Bachelor of Midwifery students from an Australian University who were participating in the virtual programs were invited to take part. Critical reflective journal entries were guided by prompt questions aligned with a reflective model.
Reflective thematic analysis of students' written reflections guided by a transformational learning framework.
Ten students consented and shared their critical reflective journal entries. Transformational learning is possible via virtual international study programs, with midwifery students demonstrating such learning in domains such as developing cultural sensitivity, developing insight into privilege and power and increasing recognition of the importance of a global midwifery identity.
Virtual programs may increase equitable access to international opportunities while deepening cultural sensitivity, compassion and professional growth of midwifery students.
探索虚拟短期国际学习体验(VSTISE)是否有助于促进转变性学习。
转变性学习被认为对医学生来说是有益和理想的体验。这种学习可以帮助学生更深入地了解自己和他们所照顾的人。转变性学习已被证明可以提高学生对来自不同背景的人的护理的信心和同理心,增加学生对社会正义和卫生公平问题的知识和认识。此前,澳大利亚一所大学的本科助产士学生有机会通过参加短期国际体验来体验转变性学习。新冠疫情导致面对面的国际体验转变为虚拟在线项目。
受转变性学习理论的启发,采用定性研究设计,并进行反思性主题分析。邀请参加虚拟课程的澳大利亚大学助产士本科学生参与。批判性反思日记条目由与反思模型一致的提示问题引导。
根据转变性学习框架对学生书面反思进行反思性主题分析。
十名学生同意并分享了他们的批判性反思日记。虚拟国际学习项目可以实现转变性学习,助产士学生在发展文化敏感性、深入了解特权和权力以及提高对全球助产士身份重要性的认识等领域表现出这种学习。
虚拟项目可能会增加公平获得国际机会的机会,同时加深助产士学生的文化敏感性、同情心和专业成长。