文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

利用长读基因组测序技术解决自闭症谱系障碍中的复杂重复变异。

Resolving complex duplication variants in autism spectrum disorder using long-read genome sequencing.

机构信息

Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.

Department of Clinical Genetics and Genomics, Karolinska University Hospital, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Genome Res. 2024 Nov 20;34(11):1763-1773. doi: 10.1101/gr.279263.124.


DOI:10.1101/gr.279263.124
PMID:39472019
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11610597/
Abstract

Rare or de novo structural variation, primarily in the form of copy number variants, is detected in 5%-10% of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) families. While complex structural variants involving duplications can generally be detected using microarray or short-read genome sequencing (GS), these methods frequently fail to characterize breakpoints at nucleotide resolution, requiring additional molecular methods for validation and fine-mapping. Here, we use Oxford Nanopore Technologies PromethION long-read GS to characterize complex genomic rearrangements (CGRs) involving large duplications that segregate with ASD in five families. In total, we investigated 13 CGR carriers and were able to resolve all breakpoint junctions at nucleotide resolution. While all breakpoints were identified, the precise genomic architecture of one rearrangement remained unresolved with three different potential structures. The findings in two families include potential fusion genes formed through duplication rearrangements, involving and In two of the families originating from the same geographical region, an identical rearrangement involving was identified, which likely represents a founder variant. In addition, we analyze methylation status directly from the long-read data, allowing us to assess the activity of rearranged genes and regulatory regions. Investigation of methylation across the CGRs reveals aberrant methylation status in carriers across a rearrangement affecting the locus. In aggregate, our results demonstrate the utility of nanopore sequencing to pinpoint CGRs associated with ASD in five unrelated families, and highlight the importance of a gene-centric description of disease-associated complex chromosomal rearrangements.

摘要

在 5%-10%的自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 家庭中,检测到罕见或新生的结构变异,主要表现为拷贝数变异。虽然涉及重复的复杂结构变异通常可以使用微阵列或短读长基因组测序 (GS) 来检测,但这些方法通常无法在核苷酸分辨率下表征断点,需要额外的分子方法进行验证和精细映射。在这里,我们使用 Oxford Nanopore Technologies PromethION 长读长 GS 来表征与 ASD 共分离的五个家庭中的复杂基因组重排 (CGR),这些重排涉及大的重复。总共,我们研究了 13 个 CGR 携带者,并能够以核苷酸分辨率解析所有断点连接处。虽然所有的断点都被识别出来,但一个重排的精确基因组结构仍然没有得到解决,有三种不同的潜在结构。两个家庭的发现包括通过重复重排形成的潜在融合基因,涉及 和 。在两个来自同一地理区域的家庭中,鉴定到涉及 的相同重排,这可能代表一个起始变体。此外,我们直接从长读长数据中分析甲基化状态,从而能够评估重排基因和调控区域的活性。对 CGR 进行甲基化分析显示,在影响 基因座的重排携带者中存在异常甲基化状态。总的来说,我们的结果表明纳米孔测序在五个不相关的家庭中确定与 ASD 相关的 CGR 的实用性,并强调了对疾病相关复杂染色体重排进行基因中心描述的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/926a/11610597/432101f170be/1763f05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/926a/11610597/b2bf06ce164f/1763f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/926a/11610597/a96550858ced/1763f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/926a/11610597/179646e2dc61/1763f03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/926a/11610597/e72ca30a5108/1763f04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/926a/11610597/432101f170be/1763f05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/926a/11610597/b2bf06ce164f/1763f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/926a/11610597/a96550858ced/1763f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/926a/11610597/179646e2dc61/1763f03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/926a/11610597/e72ca30a5108/1763f04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/926a/11610597/432101f170be/1763f05.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Resolving complex duplication variants in autism spectrum disorder using long-read genome sequencing.

Genome Res. 2024-11-20

[2]
Distinct patterns of complex rearrangements and a mutational signature of microhomeology are frequently observed in PLP1 copy number gain structural variants.

Genome Med. 2019-12-9

[3]
The cryptic complex rearrangements involving the DMD gene: etiologic clues about phenotypical differences revealed by optical genome mapping.

Hum Genomics. 2024-9-16

[4]
Cas9-based enrichment and single-molecule sequencing for precise characterization of genomic duplications.

Lab Invest. 2019-7-4

[5]
A pipeline for complete characterization of complex germline rearrangements from long DNA reads.

Genome Med. 2020-7-31

[6]
Genomic landscapes of Chinese sporadic autism spectrum disorders revealed by whole-genome sequencing.

J Genet Genomics. 2018-10-21

[7]
Uncovering the complexity of structural variants in four individuals with autism spectrum disorder.

Genome. 2025-1-1

[8]
A national long-read sequencing study on chromosomal rearrangements uncovers hidden complexities.

Genome Res. 2024-11-20

[9]
Next-generation sequencing of duplication CNVs reveals that most are tandem and some create fusion genes at breakpoints.

Am J Hum Genet. 2015-2-5

[10]
The multiple de novo copy number variant (MdnCNV) phenomenon presents with peri-zygotic DNA mutational signatures and multilocus pathogenic variation.

Genome Med. 2022-10-27

引用本文的文献

[1]
Long read whole genome sequencing-based discovery of structural variants and their role in aetiology of non-syndromic autism spectrum disorder in India.

BMC Med Genomics. 2025-8-20

[2]
Toward clinical long-read genome sequencing for rare diseases.

Nat Genet. 2025-5-7

本文引用的文献

[1]
Phenotypic effects of genetic variants associated with autism.

Nat Med. 2023-7

[2]
miRNAs as biomarkers of autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2024-9

[3]
Genomic architecture of autism from comprehensive whole-genome sequence annotation.

Cell. 2022-11-10

[4]
Genome-wide rare variant score associates with morphological subtypes of autism spectrum disorder.

Nat Commun. 2022-10-29

[5]
The phenotypic spectrum and genotype-phenotype correlations in 106 patients with variants in major autism gene CHD8.

Transl Psychiatry. 2022-10-1

[6]
MicroRNA and MicroRNA-Target Variants Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Related Disorders.

Genes (Basel). 2022-7-26

[7]
Complex genomic rearrangements: an underestimated cause of rare diseases.

Trends Genet. 2022-11

[8]
Recent ultra-rare inherited variants implicate new autism candidate risk genes.

Nat Genet. 2021-8

[9]
Haplotype-resolved de novo assembly using phased assembly graphs with hifiasm.

Nat Methods. 2021-2

[10]
Hybrid sequencing resolves two germline ultra-complex chromosomal rearrangements consisting of 137 breakpoint junctions in a single carrier.

Hum Genet. 2021-5

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索