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Large Clostridial Toxins: A Brief Review and Insights into Antigen Design for Veterinary Vaccine Development.

作者信息

Rodrigues Rodrigues Rafael, Alves Mariliana Luiza Ferreira, Bilhalva Miguel Andrade, Kremer Frederico Schmitt, Junior Clóvis Moreira, Ferreira Marcos Roberto Alves, Galvão Cleideanny Cancela, Quatrin Pedro Henrique Dala Nora, Conceição Fabricio Rochedo

机构信息

Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico, Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - Campus Universitário, Capão do Leão, Rio Grande Do Sul, CEP 96160-000, Brazil.

Instituto Federal Sul-Rio-Grandense, IFSul, Campus Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brasil.

出版信息

Mol Biotechnol. 2024 Oct 29. doi: 10.1007/s12033-024-01303-6.


DOI:10.1007/s12033-024-01303-6
PMID:39472390
Abstract

The group of large clostridial toxins (LCTs) includes toxins A (TcdA) and B (TcdB) from Clostridioides difficile, hemorrhagic and lethal toxins from Paeniclostridium sordellii, alpha toxin from Clostridium novyi (TcnA), and cytotoxin from Clostridium perfringens. These toxins are associated with severe pathologies in livestock, including gas gangrene (P. sordellii and C. novyi), infectious necrotic hepatitis (C. novyi), avian necrotic enteritis (C. perfringens), and enterocolitis (C. difficile). Immunoprophylaxis is crucial for controlling these diseases, but traditional vaccines face production challenges, such as labor-intensive processes, and often exhibit low immunogenicity. This has led to increased interest in recombinant vaccines. While TcdA and TcdB are well-studied for human immunization, other LCTs remain poorly characterized and require further investigation. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of understanding lesser-explored toxins and proposes using immunoinformatics to identify their immunodominant regions. By mapping these regions using silico tools and considering their homology with TcdA and TcdB, the study aims to guide future research in veterinary vaccinology. It also explores alternatives to overcome the limitations of conventional and recombinant vaccines, offering guidelines for developing more effective vaccination strategies against severe infections in animals.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Large Clostridial Toxins: A Brief Review and Insights into Antigen Design for Veterinary Vaccine Development.

Mol Biotechnol. 2024-10-29

[2]
Large Clostridial Toxins: Mechanisms and Roles in Disease.

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[3]
Identification of a hemorrhagic determinant in TcdA and TcsH.

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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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Mol Immunol. 2022-8

[9]
Expression of the large clostridial toxins is controlled by conserved regulatory mechanisms.

Int J Med Microbiol. 2014-11

[10]
A novel toxin homologous to large clostridial cytotoxins found in culture supernatant of Clostridium perfringens type C.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Reply to: Evolutionary rescue effect can disappear under non-neutral mutations-a reply to Zhang et al. (2022).

Nat Commun. 2024-12-13

[2]
Development of multi-epitope mRNA vaccine against using reverse vaccinology and immunoinformatics approaches.

Synth Syst Biotechnol. 2024-5-18

[3]
Structural and functional insight into the interaction of Clostridioides difficile toxin B and FZD.

Cell Rep. 2024-2-27

[4]
Unraveling the causal genes and transcriptomic determinants of human telomere length.

Nat Commun. 2023-12-21

[5]
RNA vaccines in infectious diseases: A systematic review.

Microb Pathog. 2023-11

[6]
Metagenomic analysis reveals unexplored diversity of archaeal virome in the human gut.

Nat Commun. 2022-12-29

[7]
Novel structural insights for a pair of monoclonal antibodies recognizing non-overlapping epitopes of the glucosyltransferase domain of toxin B.

Curr Res Struct Biol. 2022-4-7

[8]
Sulfated glycosaminoglycans and low-density lipoprotein receptor mediate the cellular entry of Clostridium novyi alpha-toxin.

Cell Res. 2021-8

[9]
Evaluation of different antigenic preparations against necrotic enteritis in broiler birds using a novel Clostridium perfringens type G strain.

Anaerobe. 2021-8

[10]
Evaluation of the expression and immunogenicity of four versions of recombinant Clostridium perfringens beta toxin designed by bioinformatics tools.

Anaerobe. 2021-6

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