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用于基于3D骨架的运动预测的并行多阶段整流网络。

Parallel multi-stage rectification networks for 3D skeleton-based motion prediction.

作者信息

Zhong Jianqi, Ye Conghui, Cao Wenming, Wang Hao

机构信息

Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Shenzhen, 518060, China.

State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, Shenzhen, 518060, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 30;14(1):26058. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-75782-7.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-75782-7
PMID:39472613
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11522317/
Abstract

It is noted that Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), which are widely used in human prediction tasks, have achieved promising performance in motion prediction, owing to RNNs' robust capacity for spatial-temporal sequence modeling. However, RNN-based methods suffer from error accumulation due to their step-by-step prediction mechanism. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a three-stage parallel prediction network, which guides the output generation of these three networks with different objectives. In particular, we leverage the high-dimensional information in these three networks to fuse new information to generate the final output. In addition, we also designed a fusion block based on GRU and attention mechanism to extract high-dimensional information more efficiently. Extensive experiments show that our approach outperforms most recent methods in both short and long-term motion predictions on Human 3.6M, CMU Mocap, and 3DPW.

摘要

值得注意的是,循环神经网络(RNNs)因其对时空序列建模的强大能力,在人类预测任务中得到广泛应用,并在运动预测方面取得了可观的性能。然而,基于RNN的方法由于其逐步预测机制而存在误差累积问题。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种三阶段并行预测网络,该网络以不同目标引导这三个网络的输出生成。具体而言,我们利用这三个网络中的高维信息来融合新信息以生成最终输出。此外,我们还设计了一个基于门控循环单元(GRU)和注意力机制的融合模块,以更高效地提取高维信息。大量实验表明,我们的方法在Human 3.6M、CMU Mocap和3DPW数据集的短期和长期运动预测中均优于最新方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0ad/11522317/a3ae9325e621/41598_2024_75782_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0ad/11522317/6c0b4879ef93/41598_2024_75782_Fig1_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0ad/11522317/7b072573dde4/41598_2024_75782_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0ad/11522317/781b5343d19c/41598_2024_75782_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0ad/11522317/7b3a0b4aa153/41598_2024_75782_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0ad/11522317/a3ae9325e621/41598_2024_75782_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0ad/11522317/6c0b4879ef93/41598_2024_75782_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0ad/11522317/ae7418683f98/41598_2024_75782_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0ad/11522317/19cb98d3e2d5/41598_2024_75782_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0ad/11522317/7b072573dde4/41598_2024_75782_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0ad/11522317/781b5343d19c/41598_2024_75782_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0ad/11522317/7b3a0b4aa153/41598_2024_75782_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0ad/11522317/a3ae9325e621/41598_2024_75782_Fig7_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Learning Constrained Dynamic Correlations in Spatiotemporal Graphs for Motion Prediction.用于运动预测的时空图中学习约束动态相关性
IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst. 2024 Oct;35(10):14273-14287. doi: 10.1109/TNNLS.2023.3277476. Epub 2024 Oct 7.
2
A Pairwise Attentive Adversarial Spatiotemporal Network for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Action Recognition-R2.用于跨域少样本动作识别的成对注意力对抗时空网络 - R2
IEEE Trans Image Process. 2021;30:767-782. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2020.3038372. Epub 2020 Dec 4.
3
Geometry-Aware Graph Transforms for Light Field Compact Representation.
用于光场紧凑表示的几何感知图变换
IEEE Trans Image Process. 2019 Jul 29. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2019.2928873.
4
Human3.6M: Large Scale Datasets and Predictive Methods for 3D Human Sensing in Natural Environments.Human3.6M:自然环境中 3D 人体感应的大规模数据集和预测方法。
IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2014 Jul;36(7):1325-39. doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2013.248.