Huynh Richard C, Shields David W, Rashid Mustafa S, Monga Puneet
Newcastle University Medical School, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England, UK.
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
Shoulder Elbow. 2024 Oct;16(5):551-558. doi: 10.1177/17585732231220358. Epub 2023 Dec 19.
The Ascend Flex short stem implant has been reported to have good early clinical outcomes and low revision rates. This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the early to mid-term radiographic and clinical outcomes of patients who underwent primary shoulder arthroplasty with this implant.
All consecutive patients who underwent primary shoulder arthroplasty with short uncemented Ascend Flex stems with a minimum of 24-month follow-up were included. The primary outcomes were revision and reoperation rate. The secondary outcomes included stress shielding and Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS).
Totally, 151 shoulders were eligible for inclusion. Out of which 73 were anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty, 77 were reverse geometry, and 1 was a hemiarthroplasty. Mean follow-up duration was 52 ± 17.2 months. The revision and reoperation rates were 0.6% and 2.6%, respectively. 1.3% anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA) cases and 6.5% RSA cases demonstrated stress shielding. OSS improved from 16.1 ± 8.5 to 34.1 ± 12.3 in aTSA cases ( = -3.98, < 0.001) and from 15.6 ± 8.4 to 30.0 ± 13.5 in RSA cases ( = -3.41, < 0.001).
These findings demonstrate reassuring outcomes for this implant at a mean of 52 months. Further reports are required to document the long-term outcomes for this component.
据报道,Ascend Flex短柄植入物具有良好的早期临床效果和较低的翻修率。本回顾性研究旨在评估使用该植入物进行初次肩关节置换术患者的早中期影像学和临床效果。
纳入所有使用未骨水泥固定的Ascend Flex短柄进行初次肩关节置换术且至少随访24个月的连续患者。主要结局指标为翻修率和再次手术率。次要结局指标包括应力遮挡和牛津肩关节评分(OSS)。
共有151例肩关节符合纳入标准。其中73例为解剖型全肩关节置换术,77例为反置式,1例为半关节置换术。平均随访时间为52±17.2个月。翻修率和再次手术率分别为0.6%和2.6%。1.3%的解剖型全肩关节置换术(aTSA)病例和6.5%的反置式全肩关节置换术(RSA)病例出现应力遮挡。aTSA病例的OSS从16.1±8.5提高到34.1±12.3(= -3.98,<0.001),RSA病例的OSS从15.6±8.4提高到30.0±13.5(= -3.41,<0.001)。
这些结果表明,该植入物在平均52个月时的效果令人放心。需要进一步的报告来记录该组件的长期效果。