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用于抑制血小板衍生生长因子受体β的潜在生物活性植物化学物质的鉴定:一种基于结构的癌症治疗方法。

Identification of potential bioactive phytochemicals for the inhibition of platelet-derived growth factor receptor β: a structure-based approach for cancer therapy.

作者信息

Habib Insan, Sulaimani Md Nayab, Jairajpuri Deeba Shamim, Hussain Afzal, Mohammad Taj, Alajmi Mohamed F, Shamsi Anas, Hassan Md Imtaiyaz

机构信息

Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czechia.

Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Front Mol Biosci. 2024 Oct 15;11:1492847. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2024.1492847. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRβ) belongs to the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) protein family and is implicated in several disorders such as hematopoietic, glial, and soft-tissue cancer, non-cancerous disorders, including skeletal defects, brain calcification, and vascular anomalies. The research on small molecule inhibitors targeting PDGFRβ in cancer treatment has seen promising developments, but significant gaps remain. PDGFRβ, receptor tyrosine kinase, is overexpressed in various cancers and plays an important role in tumor progression, making it a potential therapeutic target. However, despite advances in identifying and characterizing PDGFRβ inhibitors, few have progressed to clinical trials, and the mechanistic details of PDGFRβ's interactions with small molecule inhibitors are still not fully understood. Moreover, the specificity and selectivity of these inhibitors remain challenging, as off-target effects can lead to unwanted toxicity. In this investigation, two compounds, Genostrychnine and Chelidonine, were discovered that help inhibit the kinase activity of PDGFRβ. These small molecules were identified by employing various parameters involved in the drug discovery process, such as Lipinski's rule of five (RO5), 2D similarity search and 3D pharmacophore-based virtual screening followed by MD simulation studies. The identified molecules were found to be effective and significantly bound with the PDGFRβ kinase domain. Overall, our findings demonstrate that these small drug-like compounds can be beneficial tools in studying the properties of PDGFRβ and can play a crucial role in the therapeutic development of cancers and other associated diseases.

摘要

血小板衍生生长因子受体β(PDGFRβ)属于受体酪氨酸激酶(RTK)蛋白家族,与多种疾病有关,如造血系统、神经胶质和软组织癌症,以及非癌性疾病,包括骨骼缺陷、脑钙化和血管异常。针对癌症治疗中靶向PDGFRβ的小分子抑制剂的研究已取得了有前景的进展,但仍存在重大差距。PDGFRβ这种受体酪氨酸激酶在多种癌症中过度表达,并在肿瘤进展中起重要作用,使其成为一个潜在的治疗靶点。然而,尽管在鉴定和表征PDGFRβ抑制剂方面取得了进展,但很少有进入临床试验阶段,并且PDGFRβ与小分子抑制剂相互作用的机制细节仍未完全了解。此外,这些抑制剂的特异性和选择性仍然具有挑战性,因为脱靶效应可能导致不良毒性。在本研究中,发现了两种化合物,即土的宁和白屈菜碱,它们有助于抑制PDGFRβ的激酶活性。这些小分子是通过药物发现过程中涉及的各种参数鉴定出来的,如Lipinski的五规则(RO5)、二维相似性搜索和基于三维药效团的虚拟筛选,随后进行分子动力学模拟研究。已发现所鉴定的分子是有效的,并与PDGFRβ激酶结构域有显著结合。总体而言,我们的研究结果表明,这些类药物小分子可成为研究PDGFRβ特性的有益工具,并在癌症和其他相关疾病的治疗开发中发挥关键作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d63/11518818/3141427e35a0/fmolb-11-1492847-g001.jpg

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