Stikes Bina Usada Bali, Badung, Denpasar, Indonesia.
Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
J Prim Care Community Health. 2024 Jan-Dec;15:21501319241287454. doi: 10.1177/21501319241287454.
Nurses play an important role in travel medicine. However, information about the role of nurses in travel medicine is still limited. This systematic literature review is aimed to exploring the role of nurses in travel medicine to improve service performance in travelers. This study was systematically compiled this review based on a literature search using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method. The inclusion criteria are articles about travel health nursing, complete original articles, articles written in English and non-review articles. The quality of the studies was also assessed based on the Newcastle Ottawa Scale for observational studies. About 5 out of 257 articles were selected from 3 electronic databases, namely PubMed, Ebsco Host, and Scopus. Analysis of the 5 articles found that the role of travel health caregivers differs from country to country. The primary role of nurses in travel health in the U.S. is to conduct are-travel counseling. Nurses in the Netherlands have the authority to prescribe medicines needed for tourists. In Iris nurses play a role in providing support to the mental health of individual tourists, while in Spain, nurses play a role in emergency care for tourists. Nurses play an important role in the health of travel, including health services for travelers before and during the trip. The results of this review add to the understanding of the role of nurses in travel medicine that contributes to improving nurse performance and tourist welfare.
护士在旅行医学中扮演着重要的角色。然而，有关护士在旅行医学中作用的信息仍然有限。本系统文献综述旨在探讨护士在旅行医学中的作用，以提高旅行者服务绩效。本研究采用系统综述和荟萃分析的首选报告项目（PRISMA）方法，系统地编译了本综述。纳入标准为旅行健康护理相关文章、完整的原始文章、英文撰写的文章和非综述文章。还根据新斯科舍省渥太华评估量表对研究质量进行了评估。从 3 个电子数据库（PubMed、EbscoHost 和 Scopus）中选择了约 257 篇文章中的 5 篇。对 5 篇文章的分析发现，旅行健康护理人员的作用因国家而异。美国旅行健康护士的主要职责是进行再旅行咨询。荷兰的护士有权为游客开具所需的药物。在爱尔兰，护士在为个别游客提供心理健康支持方面发挥作用，而在西班牙，护士则在为游客提供急救方面发挥作用。护士在旅行健康中发挥着重要作用，包括旅行前和旅行期间旅行者的健康服务。本综述的结果增加了对护士在旅行医学中作用的理解，有助于提高护士的绩效和游客的福利。
