Universidade Federal Fluminense, Escola de Enfermagem Aurora de Afonso Costa, Niterói, RJ, Brazil.
Ministério da Saúde, Hospital Federal dos Servidores do Estado, Serviço de Nefrologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2024 Oct 25;32:e4359. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.7013.4359. eCollection 2024.
to map the evidence of the use of telenursing in adherence to treatment and promotion of self-care in patients with chronic renal insufficiency undergoing conservative treatment.
scoping review study, with selection of documents indexed in eight databases and two catalogs of theses and dissertations. Additionally, the reference lists of selected studies were consulted. Selection and analysis of studies were carried out using Rayyan software through double, independent and blind investigation.
56 eligible publications were found and ten were selected to compose the study. The following stand out among telenursing interventions: cell phone applications, websites, digital platform, telephone support and teleconferencing.
it was evident that the use of Telehealth by Nursing is relevant to the health sector, but still little explored in national and international literature, representing a gap in knowledge to be filled in future research. Studies have shown that its implementation helps and supports healthcare professionals, providing inferences and guidance for quick, safe and effective assistance, even remotely. Telenursing presents itself as a strategy capable of promoting adherence to treatment and self-care in patients with chronic renal insufficiency undergoing conservative treatment.
(1) Develops health innovation strategies in remote treatment.
(2) Provides support to professionals with preventive measures, minimizing costs.
(3) Encourages the practice of self-management of care.
(4) Provides inferences and guidance for quick and safe assistance.
(5) Contributes to the advancement of public policies in the area of noncommunicable diseases.
绘制远程护理在遵医嘱和促进慢性肾功能不全保守治疗患者自我护理方面应用的证据图。
范围综述研究，选择在 8 个数据库和两个论文和学位论文目录中索引的文献。此外，还查阅了选定研究的参考文献。使用 Rayyan 软件通过双重、独立和盲法调查对研究进行选择和分析。
发现 56 篇合格出版物，选择 10 篇组成研究。远程护理干预措施中突出的有：手机应用程序、网站、数字平台、电话支持和电话会议。
护理人员使用远程医疗与卫生部门相关，但在国内外文献中仍未得到充分探讨，代表了未来研究中需要填补的知识空白。研究表明，其实施有助于并支持医疗保健专业人员，为快速、安全和有效提供远程援助提供推断和指导。远程护理是一种能够促进慢性肾功能不全保守治疗患者遵医嘱和自我护理的策略。
(1) 制定远程治疗创新战略。
(2) 通过预防措施为专业人员提供支持，最大限度地降低成本。
(3) 鼓励进行护理的自我管理实践。
(4) 为快速和安全的援助提供推断和指导。
(5) 为非传染性疾病领域的公共政策提供支持。
