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新冠时期:时间想象与大流行的物质性

COVID time: Temporal imaginaries and pandemic materialities.

作者信息

Butler Ella, Lupton Deborah

机构信息

School of Archaeology and Anthropology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.

Vitalities Lab, Centre for Social Research in Health and Social Policy Research Centre, Faculty of Arts, Design & Architecture Goodsell Building, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Sociol Health Illn. 2025 Feb;47(2):e13857. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.13857. Epub 2024 Oct 30.

Abstract

Since the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic, several ways of understanding time have emerged: what we may call 'COVID time'. Based on 40 qualitative online interviews in 2022 with Australians living across the continent, this article examines how people situated themselves and COVID-19 in historical time. It further explores how material aspects, place and space (or "pandemic materialities") factored into lived experiences and temporal imaginaries. We focus on how time-related concepts such as synchronisation and the definition of crises and events are interrelated in the participants' understandings of COVID as either over or a continuing crisis. The sociomaterial dimensions that served to alert people to risk and encourage them to engage in preventive action are identified as ways in which COVID time was experienced, remembered, understood and imagined. While some respondents claimed that the present moment was 'post-COVID', for others, the pandemic was far from over in 2022 and indeed stretched into the future. We use a sociomaterial lens to show how respondents portray the 'temporal technologies' and 'objectifications' of the event of COVID-19-the tangible materialisations of its temporal status as either relegated to the past or continuing as a mode of present and future crisis.

摘要

自新冠疫情出现以来,出现了几种理解时间的方式:我们或许可以称之为“新冠时间”。基于2022年对澳大利亚各地居民进行的40次定性在线访谈,本文考察了人们如何将自己以及新冠疫情置于历史时间之中。本文还进一步探讨了物质层面、地点和空间(或“疫情物质性”)如何影响人们的生活体验和时间想象。我们关注诸如同步性以及危机和事件的定义等与时间相关的概念,是如何在参与者对新冠疫情已结束或仍是持续危机的理解中相互关联的。那些促使人们意识到风险并鼓励他们采取预防行动的社会物质层面因素,被确定为人们体验、记忆、理解和想象新冠时间的方式。虽然一些受访者声称当下是“后新冠”时代,但对另一些人来说,2022年疫情远未结束,实际上还延伸到了未来。我们运用社会物质视角来展示受访者如何描绘新冠疫情这一事件的“时间技术”和“物化现象”,即其时间状态的具体体现,要么已成为过去,要么仍作为当下和未来危机的一种形式持续存在。

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