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蛛网膜粘连导致的无感觉症状性截瘫的非典型表现。

Atypical presentation of arachnoid web causing paraparesis with absence of sensory symptoms.

机构信息

Medical School, Burrell College of Osteopathic Medicine, Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA

UNM Hospital, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Oct 30;17(10):e260850. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2024-260850.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2024-260850
PMID:39477451
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11557451/
Abstract

We present a man in his 60s with a dorsal thoracic arachnoid web spanning levels T6-T8. The patient presented with gait abnormalities, severe neuropathic lower back pain and mild urinary incontinence without sensory deficits. He underwent laminectomy with arachnoid web fenestration. At the 6-week postoperative follow-up appointment, he had increased muscle strength in his lower extremities and was able to walk without shuffling his feet, with a straight back and standing upright. This is a marked improvement from his previous hunched and shuffling gait. He has had partial resolution of his neuropathic low back pain. Arachnoid webs are often confused with other neurological disorders, most commonly idiopathic ventral cord herniation, which prolongs the time to surgical intervention. Eventual fenestration of our patient's web led to significant improvement in gait and partial relief of his neuropathic low back pain.

摘要

我们报告一例 60 多岁男性患者,其胸背部蛛网膜有一横跨 T6-T8 水平的蛛网膜炎。患者表现为步态异常、严重的神经性下腰痛和轻度尿失禁,但无感觉缺失。他接受了椎板切除术和蛛网膜网孔开窗术。在术后 6 周的随访中,他下肢肌力增强,能够行走而不再拖着脚走,背部挺直,站立姿势端正。与之前弯腰拖着脚走的步态相比,这是明显的改善。他的神经性下腰痛也部分缓解。蛛网膜网通常与其他神经系统疾病混淆,最常见的是特发性腹侧脊髓疝,这会延长手术干预的时间。我们患者的蛛网膜网孔最终开窗导致其步态显著改善,神经性下腰痛部分缓解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80b2/11557451/22e25d80dcc1/bcr-17-10-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80b2/11557451/355c4f39426c/bcr-17-10-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80b2/11557451/36f4b30ae8c1/bcr-17-10-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80b2/11557451/22e25d80dcc1/bcr-17-10-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80b2/11557451/355c4f39426c/bcr-17-10-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80b2/11557451/36f4b30ae8c1/bcr-17-10-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80b2/11557451/22e25d80dcc1/bcr-17-10-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022 Jul;96:107360. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107360. Epub 2022 Jun 27.
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Atypical radiographic case of arachnoid web without scalpel sign.无手术切痕的蛛网膜网异常影像学病例。
Surg Neurol Int. 2022 Mar 25;13:108. doi: 10.25259/SNI_179_2022. eCollection 2022.
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Clinical Characteristics, Outcomes, and Pathology Analysis in Patients With Dorsal Arachnoid Web.
背侧蛛网膜 webs 患者的临床特征、结局和病理分析。
Neurosurgery. 2022 May 1;90(5):581-587. doi: 10.1227/neu.0000000000001884.
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A Dorsal Arachnoid Web of the Cervical Spine: A Case Report.颈椎背侧蛛网膜网:一例报告
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Dorsal Arachnoid Web: A Rare Cause of Myelopathy.背侧蛛网膜网:脊髓病的罕见病因。
J Belg Soc Radiol. 2021 Dec 30;105(1):88. doi: 10.5334/jbsr.2592. eCollection 2021.
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Spine J. 2022 Jan;22(1):126-135. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2021.06.018. Epub 2021 Jun 24.
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Arachnoid Web Fenestration: Diagnostic and Surgical Nuances.蛛网膜-web 开窗术:诊断和手术要点。
World Neurosurg. 2021 Jun;150:92. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.03.100. Epub 2021 Mar 31.
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Clinical Outcomes of Surgical Treatment for Arachnoid Web: A Case Series.蛛网膜网手术治疗的临床结果:病例系列
Spine Surg Relat Res. 2018 Jul 25;3(1):43-48. doi: 10.22603/ssrr.2018-0027. eCollection 2019 Jan 25.
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Practical applications of CISS MRI in spine imaging.磁共振成像稳态构成干扰序列在脊柱成像中的实际应用
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