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一种基于煤岩力学性质和原地地应力评估岩爆风险的方法。

A method for assessing the risk of rockburst based on coal-rock mechanical properties and In-Situ ground stress.

作者信息

Rong Hai, Li Nannan, Cao Chen, Wang Yadi, Wei Shilong, Li Jincheng, Li Mingda

机构信息

College of Mining, Liaoning Technical University, 123000, Fuxin, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 30;14(1):26073. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-76971-0.

Abstract

With the increase in mining depth and intensity, dynamic disasters such as rockburst in mines are becoming more severe. Deep resource extraction is characterized by a high in-situ stress geological environment, closely associated with geological dynamic disasters. However, there is currently no quantitative analysis method for the correlation between the two. In this study, an elastic energy density calculation method is employed, considering the dissipative effect of the self-weight stress field on the tectonic stress field. The remaining energy, referred to as impact energy, is used to classify the risk of coal seam impact, providing a computational method for rapid assessment of impact risk before mining production. The proposed calculation method is compared with 22 mine impact engineering practices in the literature, showing accurate predictions for 21 mines. Since measuring in-situ stress and coal seam physical and mechanical properties is a preliminary work in coal seam extraction, the comprehensive analysis of these data holds significant research and practical value.

摘要

随着开采深度和强度的增加,矿山岩爆等动力灾害日益严重。深部资源开采具有高地应力地质环境的特点,与地质动力灾害密切相关。然而,目前尚无两者相关性的定量分析方法。本研究采用一种弹性能量密度计算方法,考虑自重应力场对构造应力场的耗散作用。将剩余能量即冲击能量用于煤层冲击危险性分级,为采前快速评估冲击危险性提供了一种计算方法。将所提出的计算方法与文献中的22个矿井冲击工程实例进行比较,对21个矿井预测准确。由于地应力及煤层物理力学性质测定是煤层开采前期工作,对这些数据进行综合分析具有重要的研究和实际价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/082c/11526020/e980d936a56c/41598_2024_76971_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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