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聚三苯胺共轭微孔聚合物作为用于可调谐储氢的多功能平台

Polytriphenylamine Conjugated Microporous Polymers as Versatile Platforms for Tunable Hydrogen Storage.

作者信息

Worth John D, Seddon Annela M, Ting Valeska P, Faul Charl F J

机构信息

Bristol Composites Institute, School of Civil, Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol, BS8 1TR, UK.

School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK.

出版信息

Small. 2025 Apr;21(13):e2407292. doi: 10.1002/smll.202407292. Epub 2024 Oct 31.

Abstract

Hydrogen (H) as a fuel source presents a promising route toward decarbonization, though challenges in its storage remain significant. This study explores the synthesis and characterization of polytriphenylamine (PTPA) conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) for H storage. Utilizing a combination of Buchwald-Hartwig (BH) coupling, the Bristol-Xi'an Jiaotong (BXJ) approach, and variations in monomer reactive site stoichiometry, a polymer with specific surface areas in excess of 1150 m g and micropore volume of 0.47 cm g is developed. H storage capacities are measured, achieving excess gravimetric uptakes of 1.65 wt.% at 1 bar and 2.51 wt.% at 50 bar and 77 K, with total capacities reaching 4.40 wt.% at 100 bar and 77 K. Net adsorption isotherms reveal advantages to H storage using PTPA adsorbents over traditional compression up to pressures of 10 bar at 77 K. High mass transfer coefficients of 4.95 min indicate a strong material affinity for H. This study highlights the impact of monomer ratio adjustments on the porosity and excess, total, and net H adsorption capacities of PTPA-based CMPs, offering insights into the importance of a non-stoichiometric monomer concentration when developing efficient CMP-based H storage materials.

摘要

氢气(H)作为一种燃料来源,为脱碳提供了一条有前景的途径,不过其储存方面的挑战仍然很大。本研究探索了用于储氢的聚三苯胺(PTPA)共轭微孔聚合物(CMPs)的合成与表征。利用布赫瓦尔德-哈特维希(BH)偶联、布里斯托尔-西安交通大学(BXJ)方法以及单体反应位点化学计量比的变化,开发出了一种比表面积超过1150 m²/g且微孔体积为0.47 cm³/g的聚合物。对储氢容量进行了测量,在1 bar和77 K下实现了1.65 wt.%的过量重量吸收,在50 bar和77 K下为2.51 wt.%,在100 bar和77 K下总容量达到4.40 wt.%。净吸附等温线表明,在77 K下,使用PTPA吸附剂储氢在压力达到10 bar时优于传统压缩方式。4.95 min的高质量传递系数表明该材料对氢气具有很强的亲和力。本研究强调了单体比例调整对基于PTPA的CMPs的孔隙率以及过量、总净氢吸附容量的影响,为开发高效的基于CMP的储氢材料时非化学计量单体浓度的重要性提供了见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cabd/11962686/f1e1586ba7d9/SMLL-21-2407292-g006.jpg

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