Dietze Johann, Schredl Michael, Gisch Ulrike
Department of Psychology, Counseling Psychology, Universitat Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Universitat Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
J Homosex. 2025;72(11):2176-2194. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2024.2420074. Epub 2024 Oct 31.
Although numerous individual factors influencing dream content have been explored, research on the link between sexual orientation and dreaming remains limited. This study examined this relationship among 119 German-speaking men (mean age = 31.97 years), including 55 homosexual and 64 heterosexual participants. Participants completed a questionnaire on their waking life sexuality and dreams and provided two dream reports. Homosexual men reported more sexual partners in waking life and lower satisfaction with their sexual orientation compared to heterosexual men. No significant differences were found in dream recall frequency, emotional tone, nightmare frequency, or distress, though homosexual men reported more sexual dreams. Dream reports showed no significant differences in sexual interactions or the number of sexual partners between groups, but homosexual men's dreams featured a higher ratio of male to female characters and more romantic relationships with men. These findings partially align with the continuity hypothesis, suggesting that the dream content of homosexual men reflects their social interactions and romantic preferences. Overall, the study suggests that homosexual and heterosexual men share a similar dream pattern. The implications of these findings highlight the importance of considering sexual orientation in dream research to better understand the intersection of sexuality and unconscious processes.
尽管已经探讨了许多影响梦境内容的个体因素,但关于性取向与做梦之间联系的研究仍然有限。本研究在119名讲德语的男性(平均年龄 = 31.97岁)中考察了这种关系,其中包括55名同性恋参与者和64名异性恋参与者。参与者完成了一份关于其清醒生活中的性取向和梦境的问卷,并提供了两份梦境报告。与异性恋男性相比,同性恋男性在清醒生活中报告有更多性伴侣,且对自己的性取向满意度较低。在梦境回忆频率、情感基调、噩梦频率或痛苦程度方面未发现显著差异,不过同性恋男性报告的性梦更多。梦境报告显示,两组在性互动或性伴侣数量上没有显著差异,但同性恋男性的梦境中男性与女性角色的比例更高,与男性的浪漫关系更多。这些发现部分符合连续性假设,表明同性恋男性的梦境内容反映了他们的社交互动和浪漫偏好。总体而言,该研究表明同性恋和异性恋男性有着相似的梦境模式。这些发现的意义凸显了在梦境研究中考虑性取向以更好地理解性取向与无意识过程交叉点的重要性。