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以色列犹太女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋者在宗教背景下遭受创伤性事件、创伤后应激症状与对上帝形象的积极认知之间的联系

On the Links Between Exposure to Traumatic Events in Religious Contexts, Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms, and a Positive Perception of God's Image Among Jewish Lesbians, Gays and Bisexuals in Israel.

作者信息

Shai Ofir, Abu-Raiya Hisham

机构信息

Bob Shapell School of Social Work, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

出版信息

J Homosex. 2025;72(11):2244-2264. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2024.2420079. Epub 2024 Oct 31.

Abstract

This study constitutes one of the first investigations aiming to examine the association between traumatic experiences within religious settings and symptoms of post-traumatic stress among religious lesbians, gays, and bisexuals. Furthermore, the study tested whether the anticipated positive link between those traumatic experiences and post-traumtic stress is influenced by a positive perception of God's image. The sample consisted of 146 Israeli Jewish lesbians, gays, and bisexuals who professed a belief in God or demonstrated religious inclinations either presently or in the past. They completed self-report measures via an online questionnaire, assessing traumatic experiences within religious settings, post-traumtic stress symptoms, and positive perceptions of God's image. The findings revealed a significant and robust positive connection between traumatic experiences within religious settings and post-traumtic stress. A positive perception of God's image exhibited a negative correlation with post-traumtic stress but did not moderate the relationship traumatic experiences within religious settings and symptoms of post-traumatic stress. These findings highlight the significance of traumatic experiences within religious settings as a distinct potential risk factor of post-traumtic stress among lesbians, gays, and bisexuals and underscore the necessity of enhancing awareness among mental health professionals, religious leaders, and legal entities regarding the detrimental effects of those expereinces.

摘要

本研究是首批旨在探讨宗教环境中的创伤经历与宗教性女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋者创伤后应激症状之间关联的调查之一。此外,该研究还测试了这些创伤经历与创伤后应激之间预期的正向联系是否受到对上帝形象的积极认知的影响。样本包括146名以色列犹太女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋者,他们目前或过去 professed a belief in God 或表现出宗教倾向。他们通过在线问卷完成了自我报告测量,评估宗教环境中的创伤经历、创伤后应激症状以及对上帝形象的积极认知。研究结果显示,宗教环境中的创伤经历与创伤后应激之间存在显著且强烈的正向关联。对上帝形象的积极认知与创伤后应激呈负相关,但并未调节宗教环境中的创伤经历与创伤后应激症状之间的关系。这些发现凸显了宗教环境中的创伤经历作为女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋者创伤后应激一个独特潜在风险因素的重要性,并强调了提高心理健康专业人员、宗教领袖和法律实体对这些经历有害影响认识的必要性。 (注:“professed a belief in God”这里原文似乎有误,推测可能是“professed a belief in God”,意为“宣称信仰上帝” )

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