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发现 MD-265:一种强效的 MDM2 降解剂,可实现白血病小鼠的完全肿瘤消退并改善长期生存。

Discovery of MD-265: A Potent MDM2 Degrader That Achieves Complete Tumor Regression and Improves Long-Term Survival of Mice with Leukemia.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.

Department of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.

出版信息

J Med Chem. 2024 Nov 14;67(21):19503-19518. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c01818. Epub 2024 Oct 31.

Abstract

MDM2 has been pursued as an attractive therapeutic target for human cancers. Herein, we describe our discovery of MD-265 as a promising PROTAC MDM2 degrader and extensive and evaluations of its therapeutic potential and mechanism of action. MD-265 effectively depleted MDM2 protein in cancer cells at concentrations as low as 1 nM, leading to strong activation of p53 in cancer cells carrying wild-type p53. It selectively inhibited the growth of wild-type p53 leukemia cell lines and showed no activity in mutated p53 lines. MD-265 achieved persistent tumor regression in a leukemia xenograft model without causing any signs of toxicity and dramatically improved survival of mice in a disseminated leukemia model even with a weekly administration. MD-265 displayed an excellent intravenous PK profile in mice, rats, and dogs. MD-265 is a promising MDM2 degrader for advanced preclinical development for the treatment of human cancers.

摘要

MDM2 已被作为人类癌症的一种有吸引力的治疗靶点进行研究。在此,我们描述了我们发现 MD-265 作为一种有前途的 PROTAC MDM2 降解剂,并对其治疗潜力和作用机制进行了广泛的评估。MD-265 在低至 1 nM 的浓度下即可有效耗尽癌细胞中的 MDM2 蛋白,导致携带野生型 p53 的癌细胞中 p53 的强烈激活。它选择性地抑制野生型 p53 白血病细胞系的生长,而在突变型 p53 系中没有活性。MD-265 在白血病异种移植模型中实现了持久的肿瘤消退,没有引起任何毒性迹象,并在播散性白血病模型中即使每周给药一次也显著提高了小鼠的存活率。MD-265 在小鼠、大鼠和狗中表现出优异的静脉 PK 特征。MD-265 是一种有前途的 MDM2 降解剂,可用于治疗人类癌症的高级临床前开发。

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