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分级不对称氮化碳用于温和条件下甲醇-水的光催化重整

Mild-Condition Photocatalytic Reforming of Methanol-Water by a Hierarchical, Asymmetry Carbon Nitride.

作者信息

Wu Baogang, Jiang Baojiang, Guo Changliang, Zhang Jiawei, Li Qi, Wang Nan, Song Zichen, Tian Chungui, Antonietti Markus, Fu Honggang

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, 150080, Harbin, P. R. China.

College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, 150001, Harbin, P. R. China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2025 Feb 3;64(6):e202418677. doi: 10.1002/anie.202418677. Epub 2024 Nov 19.

Abstract

As a reproducible intermediate for hydrogen (H) and carbon cycling, methanol mixed with water (HO) in a ratio of 1 : 1 can multiply the outcome of green H generation via Photocatalytic reforming of methanol-HO (PRMW). Hitherto, low-energy and mild-condition PRMW remains a serious challenge. Here, the amino acid-derived carbon nitrides (ACN) were synthesized supramolecular precursor strategy for PRMW and achieved excellent performance (H, 35.6 mmol h g; CO, 11.5 mmol h g) under sunlight at 35 °C. It was revealed that the surface-terminating carboxyl groups (-COOH) promote the dark dehydrogenation of methanol on MetCNx to form methoxy (*OCH) and methylol (*CHOH) simultaneously, with the hydroxyl (*OH) generated by photostimulated HO oxidation promotes the C-H activation of formaldehyde, then leads the whole reaction into the formation of CO and three H. The extended light absorption, enhanced charge separation and transport, and efficient surface reaction improve photocatalytic efficiency.

摘要

作为氢(H)和碳循环的可重现中间体,甲醇与水(HO)按1:1的比例混合,可通过甲醇 - HO光催化重整(PRMW)使绿色制氢的产量成倍增加。迄今为止,低能量和温和条件下的PRMW仍然是一项严峻挑战。在此,通过超分子前驱体策略合成了氨基酸衍生的碳氮化物(ACN)用于PRMW,并在35℃的阳光下实现了优异的性能(H,35.6 mmol h g;CO,11.5 mmol h g)。研究表明,表面端基羧基(-COOH)促进甲醇在MetCNx上的暗脱氢反应,同时形成甲氧基(*OCH)和羟甲基(*CHOH),光激发的HO氧化产生的羟基(*OH)促进甲醛的C - H活化,进而使整个反应生成CO和三个H。光吸收的扩展、电荷分离和传输的增强以及高效的表面反应提高了光催化效率。

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