以小分子靶向Wnt信号通路作为心血管疾病治疗的新方法。
Targeting Wnt Pathways with Small Molecules as New Approach in Cardiovascular Disease.
作者信息
Mousavi Seyed Mehdi, Jalali-Zefrei Fatemeh, Shourmij Mohammad, Tabaghi Shiva, Davari Amirhesam, Khalili Saeed Bahador, Farzipour Soghra, Salari Arsalan
机构信息
Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Heshmat Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Science, Rasht, Iran.
出版信息
Curr Cardiol Rev. 2025;21(2):108-122. doi: 10.2174/011573403X333038241023153349.
The increasing incidences of morbidity and mortality associated with cardiovascular diseases represent significant difficulties for clinical treatment and have a major impact on patient health. Wnt signaling pathways are highly conserved and are well known for their regulatory roles in embryonic development, tissue regeneration, and adult tissue homeostasis. Wnt signaling is classified into two distinct pathways: canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling and noncanonical pathways, including planar cell polarity and Wnt/Ca pathways. A growing body of experimental evidence suggests the involvement of both canonical and non-canonical Wnt signaling pathways in the development of cardiovascular diseases, including myocardial hypertrophy, arrhythmias, diabetic cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy, and myocardial infarction. Thus, to enhance patient quality of life, diagnosing and treating cardiac illnesses may require a thorough understanding of the molecular functions played by the Wnt pathway in these disorders. Many small-molecule inhibitors specifically target various components within the Wnt signaling pathways, such as Frizzled, Disheveled, Porcupine, and Tankyrase. This study aims to present an overview of the latest findings regarding the functions of Wnt signaling in human cardiac disorders and possible inhibitors of Wnt, which could lead to novel approaches for treating cardiac ailments.
心血管疾病相关的发病率和死亡率不断上升,给临床治疗带来了重大困难,并对患者健康产生了重大影响。Wnt信号通路高度保守,以其在胚胎发育、组织再生和成人组织稳态中的调节作用而闻名。Wnt信号分为两种不同的途径:经典Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号通路和非经典途径,包括平面细胞极性和Wnt/Ca途径。越来越多的实验证据表明,经典和非经典Wnt信号通路都参与了心血管疾病的发生发展,包括心肌肥大、心律失常、糖尿病性心肌病、致心律失常性心肌病和心肌梗死。因此,为了提高患者的生活质量,诊断和治疗心脏疾病可能需要深入了解Wnt通路在这些疾病中发挥的分子功能。许多小分子抑制剂特异性靶向Wnt信号通路中的各种成分,如卷曲蛋白、散乱蛋白、刺猬因子和端锚聚合酶。本研究旨在概述Wnt信号在人类心脏疾病中的功能以及可能的Wnt抑制剂的最新发现,这可能会带来治疗心脏疾病的新方法。
相似文献
Curr Cardiol Rev. 2025
Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2025-1-13
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018-2-6
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017-12-22
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021-10-27
Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2025-6-30
Health Technol Assess. 2001
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012-12-12
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018-3-13
引用本文的文献
本文引用的文献
Magn Reson (Gott). 2021-6-2
J Lipid Atheroscler. 2023-9
Front Pharmacol. 2023-3-22
Curr Radiopharm. 2023-6-5
JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2022-8-31
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022-10-5