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不列颠哥伦比亚省社区药剂师对小病及避孕服务处方权的看法。

Community-Based Pharmacists' Perspectives on Prescribing Authority for the Minor Ailments and Contraception Service in British Columbia.

作者信息

Dahri Karen, Jennifer Wong Yiu-Ching, Loewen Peter, Basi Jiven, Sidhu Sohail, Ragsdale Parkash, Barry Arden, Pammett Rob

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia.

Internal Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Lower Mainland Pharmacy Services.

出版信息

Innov Pharm. 2024 Aug 21;15(3). doi: 10.24926/iip.v15i3.6230. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Recent changes to legislation in British Columbia (BC) have expanded the scope of pharmacist-provided services to include pharmacist prescribing for minor ailments and contraception (PPMAC). The purpose of this study was to gather community-based pharmacists' perspectives on these changes to practice. This was a cross-sectional online survey study. The study population was pharmacists practicing in community settings in BC. A 28-question survey was developed to capture the uptake of prescribing in the pharmacists' practices, their views on PPMAC, educational supports, and workplace-specific questions. Invitations to participate were disseminated by using fax, social media platform posts, and email. A total of 246 respondents completed all or part of the survey. A majority felt they should be able to assess and prescribe for minor ailments and contraception, and were satisfied with the regulatory changes. Pharmacists had varying degrees of comfort with prescribing for specific patient populations, with the highest for patients >75 years of age and lowest for patients with renal disease. Respondents felt that patients who were without a primary care provider or did not have easy access to walk-in clinics would benefit the most from PPMAC. Pharmacists expressed concerns about their workplace's level of support for their providing these new services to patients. Most pharmacist respondents were supportive of and have begun prescribing for minor ailments and contraception in their practices. While they identified many perceived benefits to patient care, workplace barriers may hinder full provision of pharmacist prescribing in their practice.

摘要

不列颠哥伦比亚省(BC)近期的立法变更扩大了药剂师提供服务的范围,包括为轻症和避孕进行药剂师处方(PPMAC)。本研究的目的是收集社区药剂师对这些实践变更的看法。这是一项横断面在线调查研究。研究对象是在BC省社区环境中执业的药剂师。设计了一份包含28个问题的调查问卷,以了解药剂师在实践中开处方的情况、他们对PPMAC的看法、教育支持以及特定工作场所的问题。通过传真、社交媒体平台帖子和电子邮件分发参与邀请。共有246名受访者完成了全部或部分调查。大多数人认为他们应该能够对轻症和避孕进行评估和开处方,并对监管变更感到满意。药剂师对为特定患者群体开处方的舒适度各不相同,对75岁以上患者的舒适度最高,对肾病患者的舒适度最低。受访者认为,没有初级保健提供者或难以进入随诊诊所的患者将从PPMAC中受益最大。药剂师对工作场所为他们向患者提供这些新服务的支持程度表示担忧。大多数药剂师受访者支持并已开始在实践中为轻症和避孕开处方。虽然他们认识到对患者护理有许多潜在益处,但工作场所的障碍可能会阻碍他们在实践中充分提供药剂师处方服务。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12ec/11524216/f123d429cd1e/21550417-15-03-6230_Fig1.jpg

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