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烷基喹诺酮反应受到……的抑制。 (原句不完整,翻译可能存在一定局限性)

Alkyl Quinolone Response is dampened by .

作者信息

Fink Maggie M, Weaver Abigail A, Parmar Dharmeshkumar, Paczkowski Jon E, Li Lingyun, Klaers Maggie K, Junker Ella A, Jarocki Elizabeth A, Sweedler Jonathan V, Shrout Joshua D

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA.

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA.

出版信息

bioRxiv. 2024 Oct 23:2024.10.23.619906. doi: 10.1101/2024.10.23.619906.

Abstract

The bacterium is an opportunistic pathogen that can cause lung, skin, wound, joint, urinary tract, and eye infections. While is known to exhibit a robust competitive response towards other bacterial species, this bacterium is frequently identified in polymicrobial infections where multiple species survive. For example, in prosthetic joint infections (PJIs), can be identified along with other pathogenic bacteria including and Here we have explored the survival and behavior of such microbes and find that readily survives culturing with while other tested species do not. In each of the tested conditions, growth remained unchanged by the presence of indicating a unique mutualistic interaction between the two species. We find that proximity leads to attenuate competitive behaviors as exemplified by reduced production of quinolone signal (PQS) and pyocyanin. Reduced alkyl quinolones is important to as it will grow in supernatant from a quinolone mutant but not P. aeruginosa wildtype in planktonic culture. The reduced pyocyanin production of is attributable to production of ornithine by , which we recapitulate by adding exogenous ornithine to monocultures. Similarly, co-culture with an ornithine-deficient strain of leads to yield near mono-culture amounts of pyocyanin. Here, we directly demonstrate how notorious pathogens such as might persist in polymicrobial infections under the influence of metabolites produced by other bacterial species.

摘要

这种细菌是一种机会致病菌,可引起肺部、皮肤、伤口、关节、泌尿系统和眼部感染。虽然已知该细菌对其他细菌物种表现出强烈的竞争反应,但在多种细菌共存的混合感染中经常能发现这种细菌。例如,在人工关节感染(PJI)中,该细菌可与包括[其他细菌名称]和[其他细菌名称]在内的其他病原菌一同被检测到。在此,我们探究了这类微生物的生存和行为,发现该细菌与[其他细菌名称]共同培养时能轻易存活,而其他受试物种则不能。在每种测试条件下,[其他细菌名称]的存在并未改变该细菌的生长情况,这表明这两个物种之间存在独特的互利共生关系。我们发现,[其他细菌名称]的存在会导致该细菌的竞争行为减弱,例如喹诺酮信号(PQS)和绿脓菌素的产量降低。烷基喹诺酮减少对该细菌很重要,因为它能在喹诺酮突变体的上清液中生长,但在浮游培养中不能在铜绿假单胞菌野生型的上清液中生长。该细菌绿脓菌素产量降低归因于[其他细菌名称]产生的鸟氨酸,我们通过向该细菌的单培养物中添加外源鸟氨酸来重现这一现象。同样,与缺乏鸟氨酸的[其他细菌名称]菌株共同培养会导致该细菌产生接近单培养量的绿脓菌素。在此,我们直接证明了像该细菌这样臭名昭著的病原体如何在其他细菌物种产生的代谢产物影响下在混合感染中持续存在。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f1/11527023/615f38e66e13/nihpp-2024.10.23.619906v1-f0002.jpg

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