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米开朗基罗是否在《大洪水》(西斯廷教堂,罗马)中画了一位患有乳腺癌的年轻成年女性?

Did Michelangelo paint a young adult woman with breast cancer in "The Flood" (Sistine Chapel, Rome)?

机构信息

Institute of Legal Medicine, Department of Forensic Histology, Paleopathology and Mummy Research, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.

Breast Center, Dachau, Germany.

出版信息

Breast. 2024 Dec;78:103823. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2024.103823. Epub 2024 Oct 19.

Abstract

The Flood is the first pictorial scene that Michelangelo Buonarroti painted on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. On the right side of the fresco a woman with abnormal breast morphology is presented and the nature of her disease is considered using the Guidelines for Iconodiagnosis. A team of experts covering art history, art expertise, medicine, genetics, and pathology undertook the process and concluded that the pathology shown is probably breast cancer, most likely linked to the symbolic significance of an inevitable death as expressed in the Book of Genesis.

摘要

《洪水》是米开朗基罗·博那罗蒂在梵蒂冈西斯廷教堂天顶画的第一幅图像场景。在这幅湿壁画的右侧,展示了一位乳房形态异常的女性,其疾病性质是使用《圣像诊断指南》进行判断的。一个由艺术史、艺术专业知识、医学、遗传学和病理学专家组成的团队承担了这一过程,并得出结论,所展示的病理可能是乳腺癌,很可能与《创世纪》中表达的不可避免的死亡的象征意义有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/637f/11543544/3b583b5dac54/gr1.jpg

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