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用通俗语言为有争议的社会和政治主张辩护:对加拿大极右翼极端主义的分析

Justifying contentious social and political claims using mundane language: An analysis of Canadian right-wing extremism.

作者信息

Preston Kayla

机构信息

University of Toronto, Canada.

出版信息

Curr Sociol. 2024 Oct;72(6):1023-1048. doi: 10.1177/00113921231182183. Epub 2023 Jun 25.

Abstract

There has been a lack of research examining how right-wing extremist groups justify their key claims online to reach a broader audience. This question is even more worrisome when considering a Canadian context, given Canada's state policies on multiculturalism and intolerance of hateful rhetoric. My research draws on the gaps within the literature of right-wing extremism, online spaces, and justification of discourse by conducting a content analysis of 300 Facebook and Twitter posts from the accounts of three Canadian right-wing extremist groups, ID Canada, Soldiers of Odin BC, and Yellow Vests Canada. This article proposes the use of French theorist Boltanski and Thévenot's sociology of critical capacity common worlds to help explain how right-wing extremist groups make arguments that are quite extreme to a broad audience of people on social media. Such claims include advocating for a homogenized Canadian identity and Canadian values, promoting a belief in social decay, and supporting authoritarianism. However, these claims are not overt; rather right-wing extremist groups discuss apolitical topics to mask controversial views.

摘要

一直以来,缺乏相关研究来考察极右翼极端组织如何在网上为其关键主张辩护,以吸引更广泛的受众。考虑到加拿大的多元文化主义国家政策以及对仇恨言论的不容忍态度,在加拿大的背景下,这个问题就更加令人担忧了。我的研究利用了极右翼极端主义、网络空间以及话语辩护等文献中的空白,对来自三个加拿大极右翼极端组织——加拿大身份认同组织、不列颠哥伦比亚奥丁战士组织和加拿大黄背心组织——账户的300条脸书和推特帖子进行了内容分析。本文提议运用法国理论家博尔坦斯基和泰弗诺的批判能力通用世界社会学,来帮助解释极右翼极端组织如何在社交媒体上向广大受众提出相当极端的观点。这些观点包括倡导同质化的加拿大身份和加拿大价值观、宣扬社会衰败的信念以及支持威权主义。然而,这些观点并非公然表达;相反,极右翼极端组织会讨论一些政治中立的话题来掩盖有争议的观点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d72/11530338/5afbee15e0b3/10.1177_00113921231182183-fig1.jpg

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