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巴基斯坦跨性别群体中的老年人虐待问题:一个隐秘的议题。

Elder abuse in the transgender community of Pakistan: A clandestine issue.

作者信息

Mujahid Aleena, Rajab Fatima, Kazim Muhammad Subtain, Mehmood Qasim

机构信息

Department of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Public Health Res. 2024 Oct 24;13(4):22799036241294172. doi: 10.1177/22799036241294172. eCollection 2024 Oct.

Abstract

Transgender is a broad term that includes people whose gender identity, gender expression, and behavior are discordant with those typically associated with the sex assigned at birth. They are subject to violence, poverty, human rights violations, socioeconomic inequalities, a lack of education, and unemployment. The struggle rises with increasing age, and the elderly community suffers abuse, financial exploitation, physical injuries, cognitive decline, and mental health issues and is denied healthcare. A fair system inclusive of the third gender calls for reforms by the state and society.

摘要

跨性别者是一个宽泛的术语,包括那些性别认同、性别表达和行为与出生时被指定的性别所通常关联的特征不一致的人。他们遭受暴力、贫困、人权侵犯、社会经济不平等、缺乏教育以及失业问题。这种困境随着年龄增长而加剧,老年群体遭受虐待、经济剥削、身体伤害、认知衰退和心理健康问题,并且被剥夺医疗保健服务。一个包容第三性别的公平体系需要国家和社会进行改革。

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Defining 'elderly' in clinical practice guidelines for pharmacotherapy.在药物治疗临床实践指南中对“老年人”进行定义。
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