Emergency Aid and Disaster Management, Faculty of Health Sciences, Artvin Coruh University, Artvin, Turkey.
Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Tonya Vocational School of Higher Education, Trabzon University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2024 Nov 4;18:e247. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2024.148.
This study aimed to examine the effect of disaster preparedness literacy on individual disaster resilience and related factors. The universe of the research consists of individuals between the ages of 18-52. Software packages AMOS 23 and SPSS 26 were used to analyze the study's data. Mann Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis H test were used for non-parametric variables, whereas the T test and ANOVA were used for parametric variables. The associations between variables were investigated using correlation analysis and basic linear regression analysis. According to the findings, as disaster literacy increases, individual disaster resilience increases. The individual disaster resilience level of males was higher than that of females, the individual disaster resilience level of married individuals was higher than that of single individuals, and those who have experienced a disaster before have a higher level of individual disaster resilience than those who haven't experienced a disaster. Males have higher levels of disaster literacy than females. Married individuals have higher disaster literacy levels than singles. As the age increases, the level of individual disaster resilience and disaster literacy increases. It is considered important to develop community-based disaster awareness training programs and strategies to increase individual disaster resilience.
本研究旨在探讨灾害备灾素养对个体灾害韧性及其相关因素的影响。研究的总体对象是年龄在 18-52 岁之间的个体。本研究采用 AMOS 23 和 SPSS 26 软件包对数据进行分析。对于非参数变量,采用曼-惠特尼 U 检验和克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯 H 检验,对于参数变量,采用 T 检验和方差分析。通过相关性分析和基本线性回归分析,探讨了变量之间的关系。根据研究结果,随着灾害备灾素养的提高,个体灾害韧性也随之提高。男性的个体灾害韧性水平高于女性,已婚个体的个体灾害韧性水平高于单身个体,有过灾害经历的个体的个体灾害韧性水平高于没有经历过灾害的个体。男性的灾害备灾素养水平高于女性。已婚个体的灾害备灾素养水平高于单身个体。随着年龄的增长,个体灾害韧性和灾害备灾素养水平也随之提高。因此,制定基于社区的灾害意识培训计划和策略以提高个体灾害韧性被认为是重要的。