Gartrell M J, Craun J C, Podrebarac D S, Gunderson E L
J Assoc Off Anal Chem. 1986 Jan-Feb;69(1):146-59.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) conducts Total Diet Studies to determine the dietary intake of selected pesticides, industrial chemicals, and elements (including radionuclides). These studies involve the retail purchase and analysis of foods representative of the diets of infants, toddlers, and adults. The individual food items are separated into a number of food groups, each of which is analyzed as a composite. This report summarizes the results for adult Total Diet samples collected in 27 cities between October 1980 and March 1982. The average concentrations, range of concentrations, and calculated average daily intake of each chemical found are presented by food group. The average daily intakes of the chemicals are similar to those found in the several preceding years and are within acceptable limits. The results for samples collected during the same period that represent the diets of infants and toddlers are reported separately.
美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)开展总膳食研究,以确定特定农药、工业化学品及元素(包括放射性核素)的膳食摄入量。这些研究涉及对代表婴儿、幼儿及成人饮食的食品进行零售采购及分析。单个食品被分为若干食物组,每个食物组作为一个综合样本进行分析。本报告总结了1980年10月至1982年3月期间在27个城市采集的成人总膳食样本的结果。所发现的每种化学物质的平均浓度、浓度范围及计算得出的平均每日摄入量按食物组列出。这些化学物质的平均每日摄入量与前几年的结果相似,且在可接受范围内。代表婴儿和幼儿饮食的同期采集样本的结果另行报告。