Gunderson E L
Food and Drug Administration, Division of Contaminants Chemistry, Washington, DC 20204.
J Assoc Off Anal Chem. 1988 Nov-Dec;71(6):1200-9.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration conducts the Total Diet Study to determine dietary intakes of selected pesticides, industrial chemicals, and elements (including radionuclides). The current study, which reflects significant redesign implemented in April 1982, involves retail purchase of foods representative of the "total diet" of the U.S. population, preparation for "table-ready" consumption, and individual analyses of 234 items depicting the diets of 8 population groups. The dietary revision was based on 2 nationwide food consumption surveys. The data presented represent 8 food collections (also termed "market baskets") in regional metropolitan areas during the 2-year period. Dietary intakes of over 100 analytes are presented for the 8 population groups, which range from infants to elderly adults. Intakes of selected population groups are compared with representative previous findings. As in the past, average daily intakes are within acceptable limits.
美国食品药品监督管理局开展总膳食研究,以确定选定农药、工业化学品和元素(包括放射性核素)的膳食摄入量。当前这项反映了1982年4月实施的重大重新设计的研究,涉及零售购买代表美国人口“总膳食”的食品、准备用于“即食”消费的食品,以及对描述8个群体饮食的234种食品进行单独分析。膳食修订基于两项全国性食品消费调查。所呈现的数据代表了两年期间区域大都市地区的8组食品(也称为“市场篮子”)。给出了8个群体(从婴儿到老年人)超过100种分析物的膳食摄入量。将选定群体的摄入量与之前具有代表性的研究结果进行比较。与过去一样,平均每日摄入量在可接受范围内。