Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Afyonkarahisar Health Science University, Afyonkarahisar-Türkiye.
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Mustafa Kemal Paşa State Hospital, Bursa-Türkiye.
Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2024 Nov;30(11):835-838. doi: 10.14744/tjtes.2024.54829.
In this case report, we presented to a 90-year-old female with multiple comorbidities presented to the emergency department of our hospital three weeks following a fall from standing height. Upon arrival, the patient exhibited a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) 12, blood pressure of 100/60 mmHg, heart rate of 117 beats/min, respiratory rate of 24 breaths/min. Examination revealed atrophy, skin color change, sensory disturbance, or motor palsy in the left upper extremity. Chest X-ray showed a fractured left clavicle, with its free fragment dislocated toward the thorax. She was diagnosed with a displaced midshaft clavicle fracture, Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen (AO) type 15.2B2. On doppler ultrasound examination, flow loss secondary to compression was observed in the proximal left subclavian artery (SA). No flow was observed in the axillary, brachial, radial and ulnar arteries. Due to the patient's high number of comorbid diseases and poor general condition, disarticulation was performed from the shoulder joint, which is the proximal region of arterial occlusion. No other symptoms of circulatory dysfunction were observed at the 3 months follow-up. This case report emphasizes that delayed clavicle fracture can lead to catastrophic consequences. Trauma surgeons should also consider surgical treatment of clavicle fractures, depending on the patient's condition.
在这个病例报告中,我们介绍了一位 90 岁的女性,她患有多种合并症,在从站立高度跌倒后三周到我们医院的急诊科就诊。到达时,患者的格拉斯哥昏迷评分(GCS)为 12 分,血压为 100/60mmHg,心率为 117 次/分,呼吸频率为 24 次/分。检查发现左侧上肢有萎缩、肤色改变、感觉障碍或运动麻痹。胸部 X 光片显示左侧锁骨骨折,游离碎片向胸腔移位。她被诊断为移位的锁骨中段骨折, Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen(AO)15.2B2 型。在多普勒超声检查中,观察到左侧锁骨下动脉(SA)近端因压迫导致血流损失。腋动脉、肱动脉、桡动脉和尺动脉均无血流。由于患者患有多种合并症且一般状况较差,从肩关节进行了关节离断术,即动脉闭塞的近端部位。在 3 个月的随访中没有观察到其他循环功能障碍的症状。这个病例报告强调了延迟性锁骨骨折可能导致灾难性的后果。创伤外科医生也应根据患者的情况考虑锁骨骨折的手术治疗。