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锁骨骨折后肩关节离断:病例报告。

Shoulder disarticulation after clavicle fracture: a case report.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Afyonkarahisar Health Science University, Afyonkarahisar-Türkiye.

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Mustafa Kemal Paşa State Hospital, Bursa-Türkiye.

出版信息

Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2024 Nov;30(11):835-838. doi: 10.14744/tjtes.2024.54829.

DOI:10.14744/tjtes.2024.54829
PMID:39498705
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11843380/
Abstract

In this case report, we presented to a 90-year-old female with multiple comorbidities presented to the emergency department of our hospital three weeks following a fall from standing height. Upon arrival, the patient exhibited a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) 12, blood pressure of 100/60 mmHg, heart rate of 117 beats/min, respiratory rate of 24 breaths/min. Examination revealed atrophy, skin color change, sensory disturbance, or motor palsy in the left upper extremity. Chest X-ray showed a fractured left clavicle, with its free fragment dislocated toward the thorax. She was diagnosed with a displaced midshaft clavicle fracture, Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen (AO) type 15.2B2. On doppler ultrasound examination, flow loss secondary to compression was observed in the proximal left subclavian artery (SA). No flow was observed in the axillary, brachial, radial and ulnar arteries. Due to the patient's high number of comorbid diseases and poor general condition, disarticulation was performed from the shoulder joint, which is the proximal region of arterial occlusion. No other symptoms of circulatory dysfunction were observed at the 3 months follow-up. This case report emphasizes that delayed clavicle fracture can lead to catastrophic consequences. Trauma surgeons should also consider surgical treatment of clavicle fractures, depending on the patient's condition.

摘要

在这个病例报告中,我们介绍了一位 90 岁的女性,她患有多种合并症,在从站立高度跌倒后三周到我们医院的急诊科就诊。到达时,患者的格拉斯哥昏迷评分(GCS)为 12 分,血压为 100/60mmHg,心率为 117 次/分,呼吸频率为 24 次/分。检查发现左侧上肢有萎缩、肤色改变、感觉障碍或运动麻痹。胸部 X 光片显示左侧锁骨骨折,游离碎片向胸腔移位。她被诊断为移位的锁骨中段骨折, Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen(AO)15.2B2 型。在多普勒超声检查中,观察到左侧锁骨下动脉(SA)近端因压迫导致血流损失。腋动脉、肱动脉、桡动脉和尺动脉均无血流。由于患者患有多种合并症且一般状况较差,从肩关节进行了关节离断术,即动脉闭塞的近端部位。在 3 个月的随访中没有观察到其他循环功能障碍的症状。这个病例报告强调了延迟性锁骨骨折可能导致灾难性的后果。创伤外科医生也应根据患者的情况考虑锁骨骨折的手术治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd22/11843380/24ed35be47e8/TJTES-30-835-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd22/11843380/0c88fcc5b4aa/TJTES-30-835-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd22/11843380/cd18c5194b22/TJTES-30-835-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd22/11843380/24ed35be47e8/TJTES-30-835-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd22/11843380/0c88fcc5b4aa/TJTES-30-835-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd22/11843380/cd18c5194b22/TJTES-30-835-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd22/11843380/24ed35be47e8/TJTES-30-835-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Venous Thoracic Outlet Syndrome with an Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis Caused by a Dislocated Clavicle Fracture: A Case Report.静脉型胸廓出口综合征伴上肢深静脉血栓形成:由锁骨骨折脱位引起的 1 例报告。
Am J Case Rep. 2023 Jul 11;24:e939250. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.939250.
2
Operative Versus Nonoperative Outcomes of Middle-Third Clavicle Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.中1/3锁骨骨折的手术与非手术治疗结果:一项系统评价和荟萃分析
J Orthop Trauma. 2020 Jan;34(1):e6-e13. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000001602.
3
Subclavian artery occlusion after a clavicle fracture.
锁骨骨折后锁骨下动脉闭塞
BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Nov 12;12(11):e229314. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-229314.
4
What Is the Best Evidence for Management of Displaced Midshaft Clavicle Fractures? A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of 22 Randomized Controlled Trials.什么是治疗移位锁骨中段骨折的最佳证据?22 项随机对照试验的系统评价和网络荟萃分析。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2020 Feb;478(2):392-402. doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000000986.
5
Dynamic Compression of the Subclavian Artery Secondary to Clavicle Nonunion: A Report of 2 Cases.锁骨不愈合继发锁骨下动脉动态压迫:2例报告
JBJS Case Connect. 2019 Jan-Mar;9(1):e4. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.18.00200.
6
Midshaft clavicle fractures: Current concepts.锁骨中段骨折:当前概念
EFORT Open Rev. 2018 Jun 20;3(6):374-380. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.3.170033. eCollection 2018 Jun.
7
The Clavicle Trial: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Operative with Nonoperative Treatment of Displaced Midshaft Clavicle Fractures.锁骨试验:一项比较手术与非手术治疗移位型锁骨中段骨折的多中心随机对照试验。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017 Aug 16;99(16):1345-1354. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.16.01112.
8
Plate Fixation Compared with Nonoperative Treatment for Displaced Midshaft Clavicular Fractures: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.钢板固定与非手术治疗移位型锁骨中段骨折的多中心随机对照试验
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017 Jan 18;99(2):106-112. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.15.01394.
9
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Shoulder Elbow. 2015 Jan;7(1):3-12. doi: 10.1177/1758573214546058. Epub 2014 Aug 1.
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Injury. 2015 Dec;46 Suppl 7:S3-7. doi: 10.1016/S0020-1383(15)30035-8.