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经颞(trans-sylvian)入路微创超声引导下颅内血肿清除术:我的操作方法。

Portable ultrasound-guided Trans-sylvian minimally invasive intracerebral hemorrhage surgery: how I do it.

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215000, China.

Department of Neurosurgery, Suzhou Kowloon Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Suzhou, 215000, China.

出版信息

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2024 Nov 5;166(1):441. doi: 10.1007/s00701-024-06334-1.

DOI:10.1007/s00701-024-06334-1
PMID:39499328
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a common neurosurgical emergency with high morbidity and mortality. The trans-sylvian microsurgical evacuation of ICH in the basal ganglia is a classic but technically challenging approach.

METHOD

We describe a novel technique using handheld portable ultrasound to guide trans-sylvian, trans-insular evacuation of basal ganglia hematomas, allowing for rapid identification, precise evacuation, and post-evacuation assessment from a small Sylvian fissure opening.

CONCLUSION

Intraoperative portable ultrasonography is a rapid, simple, and inexpensive technique that provides real-time visualization of ICH and key cortical structures, minimizing potential damage during exposure and exploration.

摘要

背景

脑出血(ICH)是一种常见的神经外科急症,具有高发病率和死亡率。经外侧裂-岛叶显微手术清除基底节区脑出血是一种经典但技术上具有挑战性的方法。

方法

我们描述了一种使用手持便携式超声引导经外侧裂-经岛叶清除基底节血肿的新技术,通过小的外侧裂开口可快速识别、精确清除血肿,并在术后进行评估。

结论

术中便携式超声是一种快速、简单且经济的技术,可实时可视化 ICH 和关键皮质结构,最大限度地减少暴露和探查过程中的潜在损伤。

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本文引用的文献

1
Application of intraoperative ultrasound in neurosurgery for hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.术中超声在高血压性脑出血神经外科中的应用。
J Clin Neurosci. 2021 Aug;90:251-255. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2021.06.008. Epub 2021 Jun 15.
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Intracerebral Hemorrhage Volume Reduction and Timing of Intervention Versus Functional Benefit and Survival in the MISTIE III and STICH Trials.颅内出血体积减少与干预时机对 MISTIE III 和 STICH 试验的功能获益和生存的影响。
Neurosurgery. 2021 Apr 15;88(5):961-970. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyaa572.
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Surgical Decision Making in Brain Hemorrhage.
脑出血的手术决策。
Stroke. 2019 May;50(5):1108-1115. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.022694.
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Treatment Efficacy of the Transsylvian Approach Versus the Transtemporal Cortex Approach to Evacuate Basal Ganglia Hematoma Under a Microscope.显微镜下经外侧裂入路与经颞叶皮质入路清除基底节区血肿的治疗效果比较
J Craniofac Surg. 2016 Mar;27(2):308-12. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000002323.
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Transsylvian-Transinsular Approach for Deep-Seated Basal Ganglia Hemorrhage: An Experience at a Single Institution.经侧裂-经岛叶入路治疗基底节区深部脑出血:单中心经验
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Intraoperative ultrasound-guidance in neurosurgery.
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Ultrasound imaging in neurosurgery: approaches to minimize surgically induced image artefacts for improved resection control.神经外科中的超声成像:减少手术引起的图像伪影的方法,以提高切除控制效果。
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2013 Jun;155(6):973-80. doi: 10.1007/s00701-013-1647-7. Epub 2013 Mar 5.
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Transsylvian-transinsular approaches to the insula and basal ganglia: operative techniques and results with vascular lesions.经外侧裂-岛叶入路至岛叶和基底节区:血管病变的手术技术和结果。
Neurosurgery. 2012 Apr;70(4):824-34; discussion 834. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e318236760d.