Grey C, Osborn E, Reznikoff M
J Clin Psychol. 1986 Jan;42(1):185-9. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198601)42:1<185::aid-jclp2270420132>3.0.co;2-w.
Thirty naltrexone and 30 methadone patients in outpatient opiate addiction treatment were compared on pretreatment somatization, stress, and family support. Also, the relationship between these pretreatment variables and outcome in terms of drug abuse and retention was examined. In the methadone group, drug abuse was correlated significantly with somatization, stress, and family support. In the naltrexone group, retention was correlated significantly with somatization and stress. Treatment and research considerations were discussed.
对30名接受门诊阿片类药物成瘾治疗的纳曲酮患者和30名美沙酮患者在治疗前的躯体化、压力和家庭支持方面进行了比较。此外，还研究了这些治疗前变量与药物滥用和留存率方面的治疗结果之间的关系。在美沙酮组中，药物滥用与躯体化、压力和家庭支持显著相关。在纳曲酮组中，留存率与躯体化和压力显著相关。文中还讨论了治疗和研究方面的注意事项。
