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Charting Peptide Shared Sequences Between 'Diabetes-Viruses' and Human Pancreatic Proteins, Their Structural and Autoimmune Implications.

作者信息

James Stephen A, Joshua Istifanus A

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria.

School of Data Sciences, Centre of Bioinformatics, Perdana University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Bioinform Biol Insights. 2024 Nov 5;18:11779322241289936. doi: 10.1177/11779322241289936. eCollection 2024.


DOI:10.1177/11779322241289936
PMID:39502449
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11536397/
Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic syndrome characterized by hyperglycaemia, polydipsia, polyuria, and weight loss, among others. The pathophysiology for the disorders is complex and results in pancreatic abnormal function. Viruses have also been implicated in the metabolic syndrome. This study charted peptides to investigate and predict the autoimmune potential of shared sequences between 8 viral species proteins (which we termed 'diabetes-viruses') and the human pancreatic proteins. The structure and immunological relevance of shared sequences between viruses reported in DM onset and human pancreatic proteins were analysed. At nonapeptide mapping between human pancreatic protein and 'diabetic-viruses', reveal 1064 shared sequences distributed among 454 humans and 4288 viral protein sequences. The viral results showed herpesviruses, enterovirus (EV), human endogenous retrovirus, influenza A viruses, rotavirus, and rubivirus sequences are hosted by the human pancreatic protein. The most common shared nonapeptide was AAAAAAAAA, present in 30 human nonredundant sequences. Among the viral species, the shared sequence NSLEVLFQG occurred in 18 nonredundant EVs protein, while occurring merely in 1 human protein, whereas LGLDIEIAT occurred in 8 influenza A viruses overlapping to 1 human protein and KDELSEARE occurred in 2 rotaviruses. The prediction of the location of the shared sequences in the protein structures, showed most of the shared sequences are exposed and located either on the surface or cleft relative to the entire protein structure. Besides, the peptides in the viral protein shareome were predicted computationally for binding to MHC molecules. Here analyses showed that the entire 1064 shared sequences predicted 203 to be either HLA-A or B supertype-restricted epitopes. Fifty-one of the putative epitopes matched reported HLA ligands/T-cell epitopes majorly coming from EV B supertype representative allele restrictions. These data, shared sequences, and epitope charts provide important insight into the role of viruses on the onset of DM and its implications.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/3a62e7bcd55f/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig13.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/420f0c2ce448/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/895fe0564c2f/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/495b91b62cad/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/c403f4315ead/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/6055d1a84514/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/dd756bab4f26/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/95625e40cc4c/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/a6706a4a4de2/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/79326bc1be78/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/3e06a9d71448/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/aef8cd4f4cb8/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/5bd7f7642938/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/3a62e7bcd55f/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig13.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/420f0c2ce448/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/895fe0564c2f/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/495b91b62cad/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/c403f4315ead/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/6055d1a84514/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/dd756bab4f26/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/95625e40cc4c/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/a6706a4a4de2/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/79326bc1be78/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/3e06a9d71448/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/aef8cd4f4cb8/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/5bd7f7642938/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/57cf/11536397/3a62e7bcd55f/10.1177_11779322241289936-fig13.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Charting Peptide Shared Sequences Between 'Diabetes-Viruses' and Human Pancreatic Proteins, Their Structural and Autoimmune Implications.

Bioinform Biol Insights. 2024-11-5

[2]
Mapping HLA-A2, -A3 and -B7 supertype-restricted T-cell epitopes in the ebolavirus proteome.

BMC Genomics. 2018-1-19

[3]
Live enteroviruses, but not other viruses, detected in human pancreas at the onset of type 1 diabetes in the DiViD study.

Diabetologia. 2022-12

[4]
Evolutionarily conserved protein sequences of influenza a viruses, avian and human, as vaccine targets.

PLoS One. 2007-11-21

[5]
T-cell epitopes in type 1 diabetes autoantigen tyrosine phosphatase IA-2: potential for mimicry with rotavirus and other environmental agents.

Mol Med. 1998-4

[6]
Elucidating the immunological effects of 5-azacytidine treatment in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome and identifying new conditional ligands and T-cell epitopes of relevance in melanoma.

Dan Med J. 2015-8

[7]
Promiscuous CTL recognition of viral epitopes on multiple human leukocyte antigens: biological validation of the proposed HLA A24 supertype.

J Immunol. 2003-8-1

[8]
and arboviral MHC class I-restricted-epitope signatures reveal immunodominance and poor overlapping patterns.

Front Immunol. 2022

[9]
Characterizing immunodominant and protective influenza hemagglutinin epitopes by functional activity and relative binding to major histocompatibility complex class II sites.

Eur J Immunol. 1997-12

[10]
Low HLA binding of diabetes-associated CD8+ T-cell epitopes is increased by post translational modifications.

BMC Immunol. 2018-3-21

本文引用的文献

[1]
Visiting Molecular Mimicry Once More: Pathogenicity, Virulence, and Autoimmunity.

Microorganisms. 2023-6-1

[2]
Genome-wide regulation of KSHV RNA splicing by viral RNA-binding protein ORF57.

PLoS Pathog. 2022-7

[3]
Structural and functional analysis of human thymidylate kinase isoforms.

Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 2022

[4]
A systematic bioinformatics approach for large-scale identification and characterization of host-pathogen shared sequences.

BMC Genomics. 2021-9-28

[5]
Inactivation of the Euchromatic Histone-Lysine -Methyltransferase 2 Pathway in Pancreatic Epithelial Cells Antagonizes Cancer Initiation and Pancreatitis-Associated Promotion by Altering Growth and Immune Gene Expression Networks.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021-6-23

[6]
Structure of the Hydrophobic Core Determines the 3D Protein Structure-Verification by Single Mutation Proteins.

Biomolecules. 2020-5-14

[7]
A global analysis of function and conservation of catalytic residues in enzymes.

J Biol Chem. 2020-1-10

[8]
Viruses and Autoimmunity: A Review on the Potential Interaction and Molecular Mechanisms.

Viruses. 2019-8-19

[9]
Type 2 Diabetes: How Much of an Autoimmune Disease?

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019-7-4

[10]
Short-term Effect of Ambient Air Pollution on Emergency Department Visits for Diabetic Coma in Seoul, Korea.

J Prev Med Public Health. 2018-11

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