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公立大学普通护理专业学生的临床实践能力及其相关因素:一项横断面研究。

Clinical Practice Competence and Its Associated Factors Among Generic Nursing Students Learning at Public Universities: A Cross-Sectional Study.

作者信息

Ahmedin Lencho, Birhanu Adamu, Mekuria Mulugeta, Ahmed Nesredin, Yassin Aminu Mohammed, Keneni Mulualem, Wondimneh Fenta, Tesi Seid, Legesse Henok

机构信息

School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.

Department of Nursing, Medicine and Health Science College, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.

出版信息

SAGE Open Nurs. 2024 Nov 4;10:23779608241290002. doi: 10.1177/23779608241290002. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.

DOI:10.1177/23779608241290002
PMID:39502467
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11536384/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

One of the global strategic direction and policy priorities in 2021 through 2025 is preservice education of nurses. Even though, quality education is the foundation to produce competent health workers, ensuring the competence of the health professionals is as imperative as maximizing their number. This study aims to fill the literature gap among nursing students in public universities.

OBJECTIVES

The purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence of clinical practice competence and its associated factors among graduating BSc nursing students in public universities from July 15 to August 15, 2022.

METHODS

An institutional-based cross-sectional study was carried out in randomly selected public universities in eastern Ethiopia. A total of 143 students were systematically selected to fill out the questionnaire through multistage sampling. Frequency, mean, and standard deviations of independent variables and proportion of clinical practice competence were analyzed using descriptive statistics. AOR with a -value of <.05 was used to declare a significant association.

RESULTS

The study found that 69 (53.1%) of study participants were clinically competent. Students with good clinical instructors [AOR: 3.79, 95%CI: 1.56-9.21], learning in a conducive clinical setting [AOR: 3.59, 95%CI: 1.26-10.23] and assessed using measurable methods [AOR: 3.77, 95%CI: 1.53-9.30] were significantly associated.

CONCLUSION

In this study, almost one in two of the students was clinically incompetent. Respective stakeholders could enhance students' competence by monitoring and evaluating students during clinical practice, creating favorable learning settings, and developing comprehensive assessment methods.

摘要

引言

2021年至2025年的全球战略方向和政策重点之一是护士的职前教育。尽管优质教育是培养合格卫生工作者的基础,但确保卫生专业人员的能力与增加其数量同样重要。本研究旨在填补公立大学护理专业学生文献中的空白。

目的

本研究的目的是评估2022年7月15日至8月15日公立大学本科护理专业应届毕业生临床实践能力的患病率及其相关因素。

方法

在埃塞俄比亚东部随机选择的公立大学中进行了一项基于机构的横断面研究。通过多阶段抽样系统地选择了143名学生填写问卷。使用描述性统计分析自变量的频率、均值和标准差以及临床实践能力的比例。采用α值<0.05的调整后比值比(AOR)来表明存在显著关联。

结果

研究发现,69名(53.1%)研究参与者具备临床能力。拥有优秀临床指导教师的学生[AOR:3.79,95%置信区间(CI):1.56 - 9.21]、在有利的临床环境中学习的学生[AOR:3.59,95%CI:1.26 - 10.23]以及使用可衡量方法进行评估的学生[AOR:3.77,95%CI:1.53 - 9.30]之间存在显著关联。

结论

在本研究中,几乎有二分之一的学生临床能力不足。各相关利益方可以通过在临床实践中监测和评估学生、创造有利的学习环境以及制定全面的评估方法来提高学生的能力。

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本文引用的文献

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Heliyon. 2023 Jul 29;9(8):e18677. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18677. eCollection 2023 Aug.
2
Clinical Practice Competence and its Associated Factors Among Midwifery and Nursing Students at Dire Dawa Health Sciences Colleges, East Ethiopia, 2020.2020年埃塞俄比亚东部迪雷达瓦健康科学学院助产与护理专业学生的临床实践能力及其相关因素
Adv Med Educ Pract. 2021 Dec 30;12:1539-1547. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S347080. eCollection 2021.
3
Clinical practice competencies and associated factors among graduating nursing students attending at universities in Northern Ethiopia: institution-based cross-sectional study.埃塞俄比亚北部大学毕业护理专业学生的临床实践能力及相关因素:基于机构的横断面研究
BMJ Open. 2021 Apr 20;11(4):e044119. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044119.
4
Clinical competence in nursing: A hybrid concept analysis.护理中的临床能力:一项混合概念分析
Nurse Educ Today. 2021 Feb;97:104728. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104728. Epub 2020 Dec 16.
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Magnitude and associated factors of medication administration error among nurses working in Amhara Region Referral Hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia.埃塞俄比亚西北部阿姆哈拉地区转诊医院护士用药错误的发生率及相关因素。
J Drug Assess. 2020 Nov 10;9(1):151-158. doi: 10.1080/21556660.2020.1841495.
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Clinical Practice Competence of Mettu University Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study.梅图大学护理专业学生的临床实践能力:一项横断面研究。
Adv Med Educ Pract. 2020 Oct 23;11:791-798. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S267398. eCollection 2020.
7
Perceived Clinical Practice Competency and Associated Factors Among Undergraduate Students of Medicine and Health Science Collage in Dilla University, SNNPR, Ethiopia.埃塞俄比亚南方各族州人民区域州迪拉大学医学与健康科学学院本科学生的临床实践能力认知及其相关因素
Adv Med Educ Pract. 2020 Feb 19;11:131-137. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S235823. eCollection 2020.
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Int J Nurs Stud. 2019 Dec;100:103414. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.103414. Epub 2019 Aug 31.
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Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2019 Jul-Aug;24(4):261-267. doi: 10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_102_17.
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